The activity of bioactive compounds against several diseases by modulating autophagy

Qomaladewi, Nurinanda Prisky; Cho, Jae Youl

doi:10.5614/crbb.2021.2.2/wiwb7317

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 40 publications

(44 reference statements)

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“…Added extracts of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda), which are known to have various physiological functions, including appetite stimulant, hepatoprotector, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, chloretic, and others. The latter is used as a "herbal" to improve intestinal health (Eng-Chong et al, 2012), and medicinal plants containing curcumin, xanthorrhizol, and pinostrobin (Qomaladewi & Cho, 2021) This study examined the response of mud crabs to the various doses of mixed herbal extracts (combination of Morus alba, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Boesenbergia rotunda) as a functional feed additive on growth, molting, feed consumption, feed efficiency, condition factor and survival of mud crabs. The three medicinal plants are expected to synergize to improve the health and growth of crabs through the active compounds they contain.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization of Feed and Growth Performance of Mud Crabs: The Effect of Herbal Extracts as Functional Feed Additives

Aslamyah

Fujaya

Rukminasari

et al. 2022

Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of herbal extracts as functional feed additives on the utilization of feed and growth performance of orange mud crabs (Scylla olivacea). The test animals used were 60 crabs for each treatment dose. The crabs are kept individually in a crab box which was placed on a floating bamboo raft. This was to enable floating on the surface of the pond water which had a depth of ±80 cm. The treatments tested were four doses of a combination herbal extract from Morus alba, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Boesenbergia rotunda, namely 0, 200, 400, 600 mg kg -1 of feed. Formulated feed with the protein content of 41.93%, fat 7.43%, Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) 29.33%, and crude fiber 7.82% was given at a dose of 5% body weight every day. Based on one-way ANOVA, the results showed that the dose of herbal extracts influences the feed utilization and growth performance of mud crabs. The dose of herbal extract 600 mg kg -1 of feed provided higher feed utilization and growth performance (LSD Test: P<0.1). Significant differences were found between feed utilization and growth performance of mud crabs after molting and non-molting. In molting mud crabs, treatment with herbal extract 600 mg kg -1 obtained an average weight gain of ±60.73 from the initial weight, compared to control crabs (without herbal extracts) gaining an average weight gain of ±43.73%. However, in non-molting crabs, ±5.44 and ±6.42 weight gain was observed, respectively. Significant differences also occurred between treatments for specific growth rates, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and condition factors. These results provided information that herbal extracts are potentially as feed additives to increase feed utilization and growth performance, as well as stimulate molting in crab cultivation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%