“…In recent studies it has been shown that reactions involving proteins, both in living cells and in extracts, are often accompanied by large volume changes of activation or reaction, respectively: e.g., bacterial luminescence (4,11,12,13,16,17,19), sol-gel changes in myosin and other systems (21), bacterial growth and disinfection (18), denaturation of purified serum globulin and egg albumen (14,15), inactivation of specific antitoxin (20), and specific precipitation (5). Under conditions favoring protein denaturation, such as increased temperature, alkaline pH, or the presence of certain drugs such as alcohol, the application of hydrostatic pressures up to some 700 atm.…”