2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-017-3426-3
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The accumulation and fractionation of Rare Earth Elements in hydroponically grown Phytolacca americana L.

Abstract: Background and Aims The widespread use of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) has resulted in localized soil pollution. Phytolacca americana L. has potential for REE phyto-extraction, but the related mechanism is not clear. Methods In this study, the uptake and fractionation of REEs, and the influence of REEs on biomass production was investigated in hydroponically grown plants. Furthermore, the effects of Ca 2+ and Al 3+ on REE uptake, and the role of organic acids in REE translocation were also examined. Results Resu… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(93 reference statements)
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“…3a). Our results with P. americana are consistent with those from a previous study, carried out with the same species also grown hydroponically, where a similar REE accumulation capacity was reported 21 . As a comparison, P. americana accumulated in the leaves at approximately 300 and 500 mg/kg REEs when exposed to 10 and 100 µM REEs, respectively 21 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…3a). Our results with P. americana are consistent with those from a previous study, carried out with the same species also grown hydroponically, where a similar REE accumulation capacity was reported 21 . As a comparison, P. americana accumulated in the leaves at approximately 300 and 500 mg/kg REEs when exposed to 10 and 100 µM REEs, respectively 21 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The preferential translocation of HREEs to shoots had already been observed for P. americana grown either under hydroponic conditions or naturally in REE-mining areas 7,21 . In non-accumulating species, a higher transfer of HREEs vs LREEs has also been reported in several angiosperms, notably wheat 31,32 , soybean 33 and rice 34 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
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“…Recently, several studies have investigated the translocation and fractionation of REE in P. americana which have shown a higher translocation of HREE in the leaves compared to LREE, while more LREE accumulated in the roots and stems. 74,75 It is unknown how this species performs in extracting REE from Australian REE-rich substrates, provided appropriate weed risk management is undertaken. However, its fast growth rate makes it an attractive model to study the key physiological mechanisms involved with REE accumulation.…”
Section: Organic Acid Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%