“…These include combating social isolation as a risk factor (Hotaling & Sugarman, 1986), peer support to ventilate acute concerns (Lion, Christopher, & Madden, 1976), the development of a vicarious learning environment, and exposure to coping versus mastery models for change (Rosenbaum & Maiuro, 1989). Many therapists have also recognized the confrontive value of groups for male offenders of various types (Bernard & Bernard, 1984). When supportively guided by a trained therapist, such confrontation can be useful in identifying and modifying interpersonal insensitivity, cognitive distortions, and the type of minimization and denial often evidenced by domestically violent men.…”