2017
DOI: 10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.3.163
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The Absence of Atrial Contraction as a Predictor of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation after Maze Procedure with Cryoablation

Abstract: BackgroundThe absence of atrial contraction (AC) after the maze procedure has been reported to cause subsequent annular dilatation and to increase the risk of embolic stroke. We hypothesized that the lack of AC could increase the risk of permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation in patients undergoing the maze procedure.MethodsIn 376 consecutive patients who had undergone a cryo-maze procedure and combined valve operation, recovery of AC was assessed at baseline and at immediate (≤2 weeks), early (≤1 year, 4.6±3.… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the current study, the frequency of sinus rhythm was higher in the cryoablation group, whereas that of AF was higher in the radiofrequency ablation group at discharge. Similar to previous studies, the frequency of sinus rhythm at the 1-year follow-up increased in both groups [ 14 ]; however, this difference was not statistically significant.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the current study, the frequency of sinus rhythm was higher in the cryoablation group, whereas that of AF was higher in the radiofrequency ablation group at discharge. Similar to previous studies, the frequency of sinus rhythm at the 1-year follow-up increased in both groups [ 14 ]; however, this difference was not statistically significant.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The rate of restoration of atrial contractility, which has been reported to be 23%–76% [ 10 , 15 , 16 ], was found to be approximately 20% lower than that of sinus rhythm [ 9 , 14 16 ]. Theoretically, because of the atrial ‘kick,’ restoration of atrial contractility may be associated with increased ventricular preload, increased LVEF, reduced LAD, and reduced risk of stroke.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] However, the present study excluded patients with surgical AF ablation, valvular AF, or valve surgery who are also frequently associated with SND and/or PPM requirement. 10) Therefore, their results cannot be generalized in the excluded patient population. Unfortunately, risk of PPM implantation was not evaluated separately in subgroups with tachy-brady syndrome and marked sinus bradycardia.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%