The 4p- syndrome—An autopsy study

Severe limb malformations in 4p deletion

“…In an autopsy study, Fernandes et al (1980) reported polysplenia and absence of the gallbladder, which was also the case in our patient.…”

The causes and underlying developmental mechanisms of congenital cardiovascular malformations: A critical review

“…1982; 3 0 4 0 [Freedom and Gerald, 1973;Nora and Nora, 19781 Gerald et al, 1972;Moller and Pierpont, 1982;Nora and Nora, 19781 Nora and Nora, 19781 40-50 [Moller and Pierpont, 1982;20-25 [Miller et al, 1969;Taylor, 10-25 [Moller and Pierpont, 19821 19671 >SO [Nora and Nora, 19781 <50 [Nora and Nora, 19781 30-35 [Moller and Pierpont, 19821 15 lMoller and Pierwnt. 19821 VSD, PDA [Caspersson et al, 1972;Cassidy et al, 1975;Crandall et al, 19741 VSD, Coarc, DORV [Nora and Nora, 19781 VSD, PDA, ASD, DORV [Smith, 1963;Warkany et al, 19661 VSD, PDA, PS [Nora and Nora, 1978;Smith, 1963;Warkany et al, 19661 ASD, PDA [Greenwood and Nadas, 1976;Parket al, 1977;Warkany et al, 19661 ASD, VSD, PDA [Moller and Pierpont, 1982;Nora and Nora, 19781 Complex forms of cyanotic heart defects [Freedom and Gerald, 1973;Gerald et al, 19721 ASD, VSD, PDA [Fernandes et al, 1980;Guthrie et al, 197 1 ; Nora and Nora, 19781 VSD, PDA Taylor, 19671 VSD [Moller and Pierpont, 1982;Nora and Nora, 19781 PDA, ASD, T F [Nora and Nora, 19781 VSD [Nora and Nora, 19781 AS, PS, Coarc, ASD [Celermajer et Endocardial cushion defect, VSD, al, 1968;Nora et al, 1970;RainierPope et al, 1964;VanderHauwaert, 19781 PDA lKarsh et al 19751 ~~ VSD, ventricular septal defect; ASD, atrial septal defect; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; PS, pulmonary stenosis; DORV, double outlet ...…”