The 3MRA Risk Assessment Framework—A Flexible Approach for Performing Multimedia, Multipathway, and Multireceptor Risk Assessments Under Uncertainty

Development process and perspective on ecological risk assessment

“…The risk analysis module integrated into the mathematical model with the exposure and accumulation, and the uncertainty analysis module is analyzed using two-stage Monte Carlo [39] WOE WOE (weight-of-evidence) is to study the impact on ecosystems through the limited observational data, which can be divided into qualitative analysis, expert sort, public opinion, semi-quantitative ranking, the triple index method with the deposition characteristics, comprehensive WOE, quantitative probability method, the matrix analysis method [3] Ecological model…”

Evaluating uncertainty in integrated environmental models: A review of concepts and tools

“…Propagation of model uncertainty is the subject of ongoing research. One approach introduces systematic or random model error (e.g., for numerical models) at model runtime [ Marin et al , 2003]. A similar tactic augments the model expression to include explicit error terms (e.g., f ( X ) + ε ).…”

A unified multiscale field/network/agent based modeling framework for human and ecological health risk analysis

“…In fact, various simulation platforms are becoming available for studying different aspects of human health risks. Examples of such platforms include the Modeling ENvironment for TOtal Risk studies (MENTOR; [1, 2]), DOse Response Information ANalysis system (DORIAN; [3]), Multimedia, Multipathway, and Multireceptor Risk Assessment system (3MRA; [4]), etc. Additionally, in the context of prognostic modeling of impacts of future environmental conditions (e.g., due to climate change, reductions of toxicant emissions, altered land use, etc.,) the exposure-to-outcome system is sensitive to the decisions to be made at multiple scales: personal scale (e.g.…”