2003
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg092
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The -308 polymorphism in the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) gene promoter region and ex vivo lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF expression and cytotoxic activity in Chilean patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: No associations were found between the -308 TNF promoter polymorphism, serum and ex vivo TNF levels and the cytotoxic activity of TNF in RA patients.

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Cited by 39 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Some researchers suggested that a variant allele of -863 C > A polymorphism provides enhanced promoter activity and high TNF-alpha expression (14,15). High TNF-alpha levels can play a role in JIA (16). The current study revealed that TNF-alpha-863 C/C genotype is a risk factor for JIA development.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 46%
“…Some researchers suggested that a variant allele of -863 C > A polymorphism provides enhanced promoter activity and high TNF-alpha expression (14,15). High TNF-alpha levels can play a role in JIA (16). The current study revealed that TNF-alpha-863 C/C genotype is a risk factor for JIA development.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 46%
“…Functional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at positions −308 (rs1800629) and −1031 (rs1799964) of human TNF-α gene have been shown to be linked with altered promoter activity with different plasma levels of TNF-α in healthy individuals [23]. Among these SNP's the A allele of rs1800629 and the C allele of rs1799964 polymorphisms has been shown to be associated with increasing TNF-α expression [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the circulating TNF levels are highly variable , up-regulation of TNF gene expression has been involved in the pathogenesis of a large variety of illnesses with inflammatory and autoimmune components, some of which are associated with MHC class II molecules, including systemic lupus erythematosus (Jacob et al, 1990), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (Breunan et al, 1992;Cuenca et al, 2003), inflammatory bowel diseases (Bouma et al, 1996), and ankylosing spondilitis (Rudwaleit et al, 2001). Another group includes acute and chronic infectious processes, such as septic shock syndrome (Tracey and Cerami, 1993), cerebral malaria (McGuire et al, 1994), and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Hober et al, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%