This article offers an introduction to the notebooks of the American physicist John Archibald Wheeler and argues that they represent a unique historical source. Several salient features of these notebooks are highlighted by following the example of the emergence of the concept of a "wormhole," one of Wheeler's most famous ideas.John Archibald Wheeler [1] was the inventor and promoter of some of physics' most iconic terms and phrases, such as black hole, wormhole, or "it from bit." He was a world-leading nuclear physicist, who provided the first full theoretical analysis of nuclear fission, together with Niels Bohr; and, after World War II, he became the leader of the renaissance of general relativity. To those who knew him, he was also famous for his notebooks. In a piece on Wheeler, published in the Alcalde (1978, Issue 1, p. 30), the alumni magazine of the University of Texas at Austin, we read:[W]hen he gets a new idea, what does he do with it? He records it in a hardbound, handwritten notebook. Dr. Wheeler has filled almost forty of these notebooks since he started keeping them during the war ("You had to keep classified notebooks then, to keep your work together so that you didn't end up with a lot of loose pages," said Dr. Wheeler, "who jokingly calls himself the most disorganized person in the world.") When he talks with a colleague, he records what the person told him and what he thought about it afterward. When he is asked to give a lecture, he organizes what he will say in the notebook, writing it out in black ink, in beautiful, legible script.