The valuable role of refereesReferees are an integral part of the publication process, but many journals struggle to obtain qualified referees for manuscripts (Dance 2023). The Journal of Wildlife Management (JWM) editors ask as many as 23 potential referees to review research articles and research notes before 2 agree. That is the exception, but over the past 5 years we still ask an average of 5 referees (median = 4, range = 1-23) before we receive 2 that are willing to review. For each paper, an average of 3 referees decline (median = 2, range = 0-20). And then, 1 or both sometimes fail to provide the review they agreed to conduct, delaying the potential publication of manuscripts. The average number of days from submission to the first decision on a manuscript for all reviewed manuscripts is 72 days versus 95 days for a review that was not returned.