2008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0806726105
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TGF-β and IL-6 signals modulate chromatin binding and promoter occupancy by acetylated FOXP3

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Cited by 141 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…For example, deacetylation of Foxp3 protein has been linked to impaired function of Treg cells by affecting Foxp3 protein stability and its ability to bind to gene promoters. TGF-␤ signaling was identified to modulate the deacetylation of Foxp3, and TIP60, p300, and sirtuin-1 were subsequently shown to regulate Foxp3 acetylation (38,39). It is well known that a substrate molecule with different phosphorylation sites may occupy multipotential states.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, deacetylation of Foxp3 protein has been linked to impaired function of Treg cells by affecting Foxp3 protein stability and its ability to bind to gene promoters. TGF-␤ signaling was identified to modulate the deacetylation of Foxp3, and TIP60, p300, and sirtuin-1 were subsequently shown to regulate Foxp3 acetylation (38,39). It is well known that a substrate molecule with different phosphorylation sites may occupy multipotential states.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we did not immediately anticipate that IL-6 would also contribute to the significant increase in IFN-g production by the T cells. One possible explanation may lie in the fact that IL-6 is known to inhibit Foxp3 (32,33), the transcription factor associated with Tregs, which inhibit the activation of other T cell subsets. Therefore, the presence of IL-6 in T cell-fibroblast cocultures might reduce the number or function of Tregs and thus increase the activation potential and cytokine production of the rest of the T lymphocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FOXP3 is also likely to modulate gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms, such as chromatin remodeling and histone deacetylation (25,26). It is evident that the composition and activity of the FOXP3 regulatory complex is dynamic and is influenced by external stimuli acting partly through the posttranslational modification of FOXP3 (27,28). These observations demonstrate the complex nature of the interaction of FOXP3 with its target genes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 88%