Microstructures of melt-textured YBCO samples with embedded nanosized particles of
Y2BaCuO5 (Y-211) and
Y2Ba4CuMOx (M-2411
with M = U,Zr) are analysed by means of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). With the recent
developments of the EBSD technique, we can directly measure the crystallographic
orientation of the embedded nanoparticles, employing a spatial resolution of about 40 nm.
The high image quality of the Kikuchi patterns allows true three-phase (YBCO,
Y-211 and M-2411) scans to be performed. The Y-211 particles do not exhibit any
preferred orientation, even if their size is considerably reduced, to the 100 nm
range. The size reduction reduces the negative influence of the Y-211 particles
on the YBCO matrix, however. U-2411 particles, which are formed during the
processing stage, do not show any orientation, and with increasing concentration, some
texture develops. In contrast to this, embedded Zr-2411 particles are fully oriented
in the (001) orientation according to the surrounding superconducting matrix.