“…), biological, chemical (oxidation, precipitation, photocatalysis, etc. ), although the latter, despite being quite efficient, are not used widely due to their high demand for chemical substances, and electrical energy, which makes these chemical methods very expensive [Saini et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2019;Deng et al, 2020;Kadhom et al 2020]. Among the proposed methods, adsorption stands out, as it is a viable process due to its simple operation, easy regeneration, low cost and high efficiency in the treatment of wastewater containing dyes [Uddin et al, 2021;Márquez et al, 2021;Bożęcka et al, 2021].…”