“…QSR, CL, and NLP have been used in digital humanities and spatial humanities projects (Bailey Kellog & Zhao, 2004; Cohn & Hazarika, 2001), including Holocaust Studies (Cole & Hahmann, 2019; Knowles, Jaskot, Cole, & Giordano, 2021). Taken together, they provide a framework for searching for key terms or themes throughout multiple textual sources, narratives, and testimonies, highlighting and visualizing the presence of spatial relationships that are not necessarily mappable in Cartesian coordinate space and in a traditional GIS setting (Knowles, Cole, & Giordano, 2014; Miranker & Giordano, 2020; Pavlovskaya, 2018). In addition to QSR and CL, a third technique is posited to play a fundamental role in the future toolbox of the GIS of place: social networks analysis, or to be more specific, spatial social networks analysis, the focus of this article.…”