2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09721e
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Tetraphenylethylene imidazolium macrocycle: synthesis and selective fluorescence turn-on sensing of pyrophosphate anions

Abstract: A new imidazolium macrocycle based on tetraphenylethylene (TPE) was synthesized. This positive macrocycle showed a typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect but could not be induced fluorescence emission by common inorganic anions in aqueous solution, including pyrophosphate bearing 10 four negative charges. However, in the presence of half equivalent of zinc (II) ions, the addition of pyrophosphate anion could arouse a strong fluorescence while other common inorganic anions gave almost no response. Th… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…By itself, TPE-based imidazolium macrocycle 42 did not respond to any of the anions tested, including PPi, in a solution of 0.5% DMSO in water. However, the inclusion of one equivalent of Zn(OAc) 2 in the solution led to a large fluorescence enhancement at 472 nm in the presence of PPi [ 118 ]. Competition experiments with other anions revealed no significant changes to emission.…”
Section: Other Macrocyclic Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…By itself, TPE-based imidazolium macrocycle 42 did not respond to any of the anions tested, including PPi, in a solution of 0.5% DMSO in water. However, the inclusion of one equivalent of Zn(OAc) 2 in the solution led to a large fluorescence enhancement at 472 nm in the presence of PPi [ 118 ]. Competition experiments with other anions revealed no significant changes to emission.…”
Section: Other Macrocyclic Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Combining Zn 2+ with either of the macrocycles 42 and 43 affords highly effective probes for pyrophosphate anion (PPi). A solution containing TPE/imidazolium macrocycle 42 and one equivalent of Zn(OAc) 2 reports PPi binding via an AIE mechanism, which gives rise to a significant fluorescence enhancement at 472 nm [ 118 ]. In a similar vein, the Zn 2+ complex of methylquinoline-substituted azamacrocycle 43 has shown exceptional selectivity and sensitivity for PPi over other phosphorous-based anions, returning a 21-fold fluorescence increase in the presence of PPi (1 equivalent) via an ICT mechanism [ 119 ].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zheng et al synthesized imidazolium ‐ tetraphenylethylene (TPE) based macrocycle 128 showing poor emission in aqueous medium. The fluorescence emission was not induced by the addition of common inorganic anions to this solution, including pyrophosphate.…”
Section: Recognition Of Phosphates and Nucleotidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Although several chemosensors have been reported for phosphate-anion sensing. 9–12 However, great difficulties remains to develop highly selective and sensitive fluorescence sensors for phosphate anions especially in aqueous environment because of disrupting of binding of solvents and competitions from other similar anions. An effective strategy to overcome those challenges is to develop chemical sensors that have multiple binding units preorganized for specific targets of interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%