Reaction of
ThBr4(THF)4 with 1 equiv of Cp*MgBr(THF) (Cp*
= η-C5Me5) produces the
mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) complex
Cp*ThBr3(THF)3 (1).
Treatment of 1 with 1
or 2 equiv of KOAr (Ar =
2,6-t-Bu2C6H3) yields
the mono- and bis(aryloxide) species
Cp*ThBr2(OAr)(THF) (2) and
Cp*ThBr(OAr)2 (3), respectively.
Alkylation of 2 with 2 equiv
of Me3SiCH2MgCl leads to isolation of
the bis(alkyl) complex
Cp*Th(OAr)(CH2SiMe3)2
(4),
while 3 reacts with 1 equiv of MeMgBr to form the
mono(alkyl) derivative Cp*ThMe(OAr)2
(5). 4 reacts with dihydrogen to produce the
trimeric thorium dihydride
[Cp*ThH2(OAr)]3
(6), while thermolysis of 4 in the presence of
triphenylphosphine oxide leads to the isolation
of the metallacyclic species
Cp*Th(OC6H3-t-BuCMe2CH2)(OAr)(OPPh3)
(7). In the presence
of 1 equiv of
[HNMe2Ph][B(C6F5)4],
4 is found to catalyze the hydrogenation of 1-hexene
and
also the polymerization of ethylene. Compounds
1−7 have been characterized by 1H
NMR
and IR spectroscopy, by microanalysis, and, in the case of
3, 4, and 7, by single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction studies. Cp*ThBr(OAr)2 (3)
exhibits a somewhat distorted three-legged piano-stool geometry with Th−Cp*centroid, Th−O, and Th−Br
distances of 2.57(1), 2.16(1) (av), and
2.821(2) Å, respectively.
Cp*Th(OAr)(CH2SiMe3)2
(4) also displays a three-legged piano-stool geometry with Th−C distances to the alkyl groups of
2.460(9) and 2.488(12) Å. Th−Cp*centroid and Th−O distances are very similar to those
found in 3, at 2.53(1) and
2.186(6) Å, respectively.
Cp*Th(OC6H3-t-BuCMe2CH2)(OAr)(OPPh3)
(7) features a distorted
trigonal bipyramidal geometry about the metal center, with the Cp*
ligand and the oxygen
atom of the cyclometalated aryloxide ligand occupying axial sites
(Cp*centroid−Th−O =
168.3(3)°). The Th−C distance to the tert-butyl
methylene group is 2.521(12) Å, while Th−O
distances to the aryloxide and triphenylphosphine oxide ligands are
2.199(7) (av) and
2.445(7) Å, respectively.