Tethered Swimming for the Evaluation and Prescription of Resistance Training in Young Swimmers

Papoti, Marcelo; Silva, Adelino Sánchez Ramos da; Kalva-Filho, Carlos Augusto; Araújo, Gustavo Gomes de; Santiago, Vanessa; Martins, Luiz Eduardo Barreto; Cunha, Sérgio Augusto; Gobatto, Cláudio Alexandre

doi:10.1055/s-0042-105017

Cited by 20 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 25 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…The TS GET was adapted from Papoti et al [ 32 ] ( Fig 1 ), which presented a significant relationship with free swimming performance [ 32 ] and sensitivity to training responses [ 33 ]. The TS GET is a maximum specific test used for determination of (which is considered the best predictor of cardiovascular fitness [ 34 ]) and .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation on aerobic fitness in water polo players

et al. 2018

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the ergogenic effects of 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation on peak oxygen uptake () and force associated with () during a tethered swimming graded exercise test, and a three-minute all-out effort (3minALL-OUT) in water polo players. Twenty-two male national competitive level water polo players were randomly assigned to receive either 4 weeks of β-alanine (n = 11) or a placebo (n = 11) (i.e., 4.8 g·day-1 for 10 days, then6.4 g·day-1 for 18 days, resulting in 163.2 g over 28 days). The participants performed the TSGET and 3minALL-OUT before and after the supplementation period. There were no significant interaction effects between-groups for any variable, however, the magnitude-based inferences analyses showed a possibly beneficial effect (74%) of β-alanine supplementation on compared to placebo treatment (Δ% [post–pre] for Placebo group = -5.2%; Δ% [post–pre] for β-alanine group = +0.7%). Only the β-alanine group presented a significant reduction in expressed in absolute values (PRE = 3.3±0.6L·min-1; POST = 3.0±0.4L·min-1; p = .021). Similarly, only the β-alanine group presented a significant increase in critical force (PRE = 51.2±10.4N; POST = 56.5±13.1N; p = .044) and a reduction in the curvature constant parameter (W'; PRE = 2998.0±1103.7N·s; POST = 2224.6±1058.9N·s; p = .049). Thus, we can conclude that 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation presented mixed results in water polo players, indicating that this nutritional strategy may not be effective in improving parameters of the TSGET and 3minALL-OUT .

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation on aerobic fitness in water polo players

et al. 2018

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“…A recent investigation by Papoti et al [ 20 ] on 21 age group swimmers reported no significant effect of 7 weeks of tethered swimming training compared to free-swimming. The experimental group had a high capacity of lactate production, suggesting that tethered swimming exercise in a training program may raise the anaerobic glycolysis contribution during exercise despite the lack of improvement observed in swimming force.…”

Section: Impact Of Different Training Strategies During Confinementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 on Swimming Training: Practical Recommendations during Home Confinement/Isolation

Haddad

Abbes

Mujika

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had severe effects on communities globally, leading to significant restrictions on all aspects of society, including in sports. Several significant decisions were made to postpone or cancel major swimming events by FINA (Fédération Internationale de Natation). Swimmers were no longer allowed to continue their usual training in swimming pools and were confined to their homes. These unusual circumstances may represent a good opportunity to strengthen different areas of swimmer preparation and potentially enhance performance when resuming regular aquatic training. We searched major databases for relevant information, and the present article provides practical information on home-based training for swimmers of all ages. The COVID-19 crisis and its consequences on the swimming community have created a myriad of challenges for swimmers around the world, including maintaining their fitness level and preparing to return optimally and safely to pool training and competitions. Unfortunately, the mental consequences that might arise after the pandemic may also have an impact. We strongly recommend encouraging the swimmers to consider quarantine as an opportunity for development in specific areas of preparation and learn how to best cope with this special situation of self-isolation and/or “physical distancing” for their mental health and in case a similar situation is faced again in the future.

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“…The fitness condition (sedentary, physically active, and well-trained) was initially classified by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire to determine the initial workload of incremental test and, subsequently, confirmed by aerobic power and maximal oxygen uptake. 18,19 The aerobic exercise sessions started with 5 minutes of warm-up at 30% of W max for all intensities. In all cases, a 25-W increment was used at each stage, and cycling cadence was maintained between 70 and 90 rpm.…”

Section: Exercise Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anti‐inflammatory response to acute exercise is related with intensity and physical fitness

Antunes

Campos

Santos

et al. 2018

J of Cellular Biochemistry

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Purpose The relationship between inflammatory markers and energetic metabolism has been explored. However, the relationship between exercise intensity and fitness status is unclear, and it is necessary to understand this relationship to apply specific exercise guidance. The purpose of the study was to analyze metabolic and inflammatory responses imposed by acute exercise sessions performed at moderate, heavy, and severe intensities and their relationship with the physical fitness status. Methods Nineteen healthy male volunteers performed three acute exercise sessions until exhaustion or up to 60 minutes on a cycle ergometer at moderate (90% of first ventilatory threshold [VT1]), heavy (midpoint between VT1 and second ventilatory threshold [VT2]), and severe (midpoint between VT2 and maximal aerobic power) intensities. Blood lactate, glucose, NEFA, endotoxin, and cytokines were determined for each exercise session. Peripheral and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α), interleukin (IL)‐6, and IL‐10 was analyzed before, after, and 60 minutes after sessions. Results In peripheral blood, severe intensity increased lactate, endotoxin, and TNF‐α immediately after exercise and glucose at 60 min after exercise. There was a trend for IL‐10 increase at 60 minutes after exercise in peripheral blood. Immediately after exercise, LPS‐stimulated TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐6/IL‐10 ratio, and lactate levels were higher in the severe intensity while nonester fatty acid levels decreased at this time. At 60 minute after exercise, higher concentrations of glucose and a trend for increased IL‐10 were observed in severe intensity. A positive correlation was observed between maximal aerobic power and IL‐10 ( r = 0.513; P = 0.042), and negative correlations between maximal aerobic power and endotoxin ( r = −0.531; P = 0.034) and lactate ( r = −0.538; P = 0.031) in heavy intensity. Conclusion Our data show a novel finding that higher cytokine responses occur at higher intensities, mainly in severe intensity. However, the anti‐inflammatory (IL‐10) response was physical fitness–dependent.

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Tethered Swimming for the Evaluation and Prescription of Resistance Training in Young Swimmers

Cited by 20 publications

References 25 publications

Effects of 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation on aerobic fitness in water polo players

Effects of 4 weeks of β-alanine supplementation on aerobic fitness in water polo players

Impact of COVID-19 on Swimming Training: Practical Recommendations during Home Confinement/Isolation

Anti‐inflammatory response to acute exercise is related with intensity and physical fitness

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