2013
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3052
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Tethered capsule endomicroscopy enables less invasive imaging of gastrointestinal tract microstructure

Abstract: Here, we introduce “tethered capsule endomicroscopy,” that involves swallowing an optomechanically-engineered pill that captures cross-sectional, 30 μm (lateral) × 7 μm (axial) resolution, microscopic images of the gut wall as it travels through the digestive tract. Results in human subjects show that this technique rapidly provides three-dimensional, microstructural images of the upper gastrointestinal tract in a simple and painless procedure, opening up new opportunities for screening for internal diseases.

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Cited by 263 publications
(227 citation statements)
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“…57 and 58 demonstrated 19.6 µm and 15.7 µm transverse resolutions, respectively), and an SNR of 29 dB from a 3-µm diameter microsphere illuminated by a pulse energy of 500-nJ in a 9.2 µm beam diameter. As shown in the in vivo and ex vivo image demonstrations, the major benefit of the OR-PAEM over existing IVM techniques [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56] lies in its label-free angiographic imaging capability, which provides critical image in experimental biology and clinical medicine. Although other groups [57,58] developed endoscopic devices with optical focusing and achieved an even smaller probe diameter (i.e., ~1.1 mm in the case of ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…57 and 58 demonstrated 19.6 µm and 15.7 µm transverse resolutions, respectively), and an SNR of 29 dB from a 3-µm diameter microsphere illuminated by a pulse energy of 500-nJ in a 9.2 µm beam diameter. As shown in the in vivo and ex vivo image demonstrations, the major benefit of the OR-PAEM over existing IVM techniques [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56] lies in its label-free angiographic imaging capability, which provides critical image in experimental biology and clinical medicine. Although other groups [57,58] developed endoscopic devices with optical focusing and achieved an even smaller probe diameter (i.e., ~1.1 mm in the case of ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OR-PAM realizes the key benefits of PAT in biological experimentation through its high-resolution imaging capability; further, its unique optical absorption-based contrast mechanism enables it to complement conventional highresolution microscopy tools, such as confocal microscopy [44][45][46][47][48][49], two-photon microscopy [44][45][46][50][51][52][53], and optical coherence tomography [44][45][46][53][54][55][56]. So far, considerable efforts have been made to improve the spatial resolution [15], scanning speed [7,12], and functional imaging capability [4][5][6][7][8][9] of OR-PAM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tethered capsule OCT (also referred to as tethered capsule endomicroscopy, TCE) was reported by Gora et al 73 in 2013. The capsule (which measures 24.8 mm by 12.8 mm) is swallowed by the patient, rather than being introduced by endoscope, and provides 3D imaging via a pull-back manoeuvre (FIG.…”
Section: Microbiota Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4). This technology is considerably less invasive than endoscopy, as the capsule relies on natural peristalsis to pass through the gastrointestinal tract rather than being externally manoeuvred, and can be undertaken in unsedated (adult) patients 73 . TCE has been applied to the assessment of Barrett oesophagus, with volumetric images of the entire oesophagus collected in as little as 60 s (REF.…”
Section: Microbiota Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ainsi l'optical frequency domain imaging (OFDI) est une méthode dérivée de la tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) qui permet, en temps réel, d'obtenir des images de la microstructure d'un tissu à la fois en surface et en profondeur. Incorporée dans une capsule ingérable par le patient ( Figure 1A), elle a récemment été utilisée par une équipe du Massachusetts general hospital (Boston) chez 24 patients [3,4]. L'examen durait en moyenne cinq minutes.…”
Section: L'endobrachyoesophage : Un Modèle De Pathologie Précancéreuseunclassified