2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.09.033
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Testosterone-retinoic acid signaling directs spermatogonial differentiation and seasonal spermatogenesis in the Plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae)

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…34 On the other hand, TE has been reported as the key upstream signal that controls RA biogenesis by promoting the expression of genes encoding RA synthesizing enzymes. 35 Our results indicate that RA may function upstream of steroid hormone metabolism in seahorses as demonstrated by the consistent decrease in levels of upstream molecules of steroid hormone metabolism with RA during pregnancy (Figures 2F and 3A). Therefore, PRL, PR, and TE play important roles in the maintenance of brood pouch structure and function of brood pouch.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…34 On the other hand, TE has been reported as the key upstream signal that controls RA biogenesis by promoting the expression of genes encoding RA synthesizing enzymes. 35 Our results indicate that RA may function upstream of steroid hormone metabolism in seahorses as demonstrated by the consistent decrease in levels of upstream molecules of steroid hormone metabolism with RA during pregnancy (Figures 2F and 3A). Therefore, PRL, PR, and TE play important roles in the maintenance of brood pouch structure and function of brood pouch.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…RA is a derivative of vitamin A, synthesized from chemicals such as retinal that are ingested or formed from other vitamins already present within the body. 12 Critically, RA plays an essential role in development, growth and differentiation throughout life. Importantly, for gonadal function and sperm production, in particular, RA is required for spermatogonia to differentiate into spermatozoa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 11 Furthermore, RA promotes the meiotic process by inducing pachytene arrest in the first meiotic prophase. 12 The spermatogonium goes on a long journey to mature spermatozoa. During this process, immature germ cells undergo differentiation and transformation by RA in each stage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…RNA isolation and quantitative RT-PCR were performed as previously described [20]. RNA samples were isolated using a Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA).…”
Section: Quantitative Rt-pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%