1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00346-3
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Testosterone induces Ca2+ influx via non‐genomic surface receptors in activated T cells

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Cited by 123 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…These actions do not involve the classic androgen receptor pathway but, rather, suggest the participation of a signal-generating membrane surface receptor. In particular, rapid testosterone-induced intracellular Ca 2ϩ elevations have been observed in a variety of cell types, including rat Sertoli cells, human prostatic cells (LNCaP and PC3) (22), rat heart myocytes (26), male (but not female) rat osteoblasts (27), and mouse T cells lacking the functional AR protein (28,29). However, the molecular identity of the hypothesized membrane testosterone receptor remained unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These actions do not involve the classic androgen receptor pathway but, rather, suggest the participation of a signal-generating membrane surface receptor. In particular, rapid testosterone-induced intracellular Ca 2ϩ elevations have been observed in a variety of cell types, including rat Sertoli cells, human prostatic cells (LNCaP and PC3) (22), rat heart myocytes (26), male (but not female) rat osteoblasts (27), and mouse T cells lacking the functional AR protein (28,29). However, the molecular identity of the hypothesized membrane testosterone receptor remained unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, the effects of androgens that are important to the inflammatory response to LPS may be nongenomic, similar to the detrimental effects ascribed to androgens in ischemic renal inflammation and injury (21). These effects may potentially be mediated through the recently described plasma membrane androgen receptor, which has been identified on various cell types including T cells (23) and macrophages (24) and the activation of which increases intracellular Ca 2ϩ levels. However, its expression in the lung and potential involvement in LPS-induced lung inflammatory responses are unknown at present.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also possible that the effects of androgens on the immune system are mediated through plasma membrane-bound receptors that may not directly affect gene transcription. 30 Alternatively, androgens may be indirectly inhibiting autoimmune processes by affecting transcription in non-immune cells or at other time points. Still, Csf3-r and Histhlc were identified as candidate genes that may contribute to androgen-mediated inhibition of lupus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%