Abstract:The testes in all 16 of the studied cardinal fish species are shown to be bilobed, with spermatogonia dispersed throughout the gametogenic epithelium of the seminiferous tubules. Each testicular lobe is covered luminally by an epithelium consisting of primary germ cells and Sertoli cells. At maturation the seminiferous tubules reach around 0.6-2.3 mm in length. They number from 60 in the smallest species to over 300 in the largest one, increasing both in dimension and number with increase in length of the male… Show more
“…Generally, as the result of successive divisions, cells have reduced in size [9], as observed in the Rhône streber. The diameters of the type A spermatogonia of Z. asper are among the highest reported for perciform fish, while SPGB, SPC I, SPC II and SPD diameters correspond to those generally reported for perciform fish [7,70].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Unlike other studies using light microscopy [7,79], no evolution of these cells during Z. asper sexual cycle has been pointed out. Other cells, very elongated, along the basement membrane, are certainly identifiable as myoid cells [21,80].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Many authors [7,69] have characterized SPC I using the presence of an irregular condensed chromatin. The nucleoli have not always been distinguished [12,65,70].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Testis structure and spermatogenesis in teleost species have been extensively studied in adult fish, generally from natural populations [1,2], and most especially in perciform species [3][4][5][6][7]. During spermatogenesis, when germ cells differentiate from spermatogonia to spermatozoa [8,9], the germ cells go through three major phases: mitotic proliferation (spermatogonial stem cells to differentiated spermatogonia [SPG]), meiosis (spermatocytes [SPC] to spermatids [SPD]), and spermiogenesis (SPD to spermatozoa [SPZ]) [10,11].…”
Abstract:Abstract: Abstract: Abstract: Abstract: The endemic Rhodanian percid Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758), is usually found throughout the Rhône basin, but this fish is now in sharp decline. Understanding its reproductive physiology is important so as to be able to artificially control its reproduction with a view to re-introducing it. This study was carried out on a population obtained by artificial fertilization and bred in external tanks. Fishes were observed from the juvenile stages through to adulthood. Patterns of testicular development were defined from histological observations. Testes of Z. asper were paired, elongated and fusiform dorsocaudal organs. The two lobes of each gonad joined together to form a duct that extended to the urogenital papillae. They showed a lobular structure. The testicular lobules were of the unrestricted spermatogonial type. Up to 10 months-old, most of the males were immature: their testes showed only type A spermatogonia. The appearance of type B spermatogonia in the lobules of a testis indicated the beginning of spermatogenesis in 10 months-old fish. Spermiogenesis occurred 24 months after the fertilization and, in 26 months-old fish, the cyst opened and released spermatozoa into the lumen of lobules. The spermiation belonged to a cystic type. During the third year, histological observations pointed to the same evolution of adult gonads as during the second year. Sexual maturity was reached in captive Z. asper after two years. The spawning occurred in
“…Generally, as the result of successive divisions, cells have reduced in size [9], as observed in the Rhône streber. The diameters of the type A spermatogonia of Z. asper are among the highest reported for perciform fish, while SPGB, SPC I, SPC II and SPD diameters correspond to those generally reported for perciform fish [7,70].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Unlike other studies using light microscopy [7,79], no evolution of these cells during Z. asper sexual cycle has been pointed out. Other cells, very elongated, along the basement membrane, are certainly identifiable as myoid cells [21,80].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Many authors [7,69] have characterized SPC I using the presence of an irregular condensed chromatin. The nucleoli have not always been distinguished [12,65,70].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Testis structure and spermatogenesis in teleost species have been extensively studied in adult fish, generally from natural populations [1,2], and most especially in perciform species [3][4][5][6][7]. During spermatogenesis, when germ cells differentiate from spermatogonia to spermatozoa [8,9], the germ cells go through three major phases: mitotic proliferation (spermatogonial stem cells to differentiated spermatogonia [SPG]), meiosis (spermatocytes [SPC] to spermatids [SPD]), and spermiogenesis (SPD to spermatozoa [SPZ]) [10,11].…”
Abstract:Abstract: Abstract: Abstract: Abstract: The endemic Rhodanian percid Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758), is usually found throughout the Rhône basin, but this fish is now in sharp decline. Understanding its reproductive physiology is important so as to be able to artificially control its reproduction with a view to re-introducing it. This study was carried out on a population obtained by artificial fertilization and bred in external tanks. Fishes were observed from the juvenile stages through to adulthood. Patterns of testicular development were defined from histological observations. Testes of Z. asper were paired, elongated and fusiform dorsocaudal organs. The two lobes of each gonad joined together to form a duct that extended to the urogenital papillae. They showed a lobular structure. The testicular lobules were of the unrestricted spermatogonial type. Up to 10 months-old, most of the males were immature: their testes showed only type A spermatogonia. The appearance of type B spermatogonia in the lobules of a testis indicated the beginning of spermatogenesis in 10 months-old fish. Spermiogenesis occurred 24 months after the fertilization and, in 26 months-old fish, the cyst opened and released spermatozoa into the lumen of lobules. The spermiation belonged to a cystic type. During the third year, histological observations pointed to the same evolution of adult gonads as during the second year. Sexual maturity was reached in captive Z. asper after two years. The spawning occurred in
“…Teleost parasperm varies in morphology among species. In cardinal fish (Apogonidae) and in a marine cottoid, (Blepsias cirrhosis), parasperm possessed two flagella, (Mattei and Mattei 1984;Lahnsteiner 2003 andFishelson et al 2006;Hayakawa 2007), whereas in another non-copulatory marine cottoid (Hemilepidotus gilbert) and in a marine sculpin (Cottus kazika), parasperm are unflagellate cells (Hayakawa 2007;Daisuke et al 2010).…”
Piras, F., Biagi, F., Floris, A., Farina, V., Zedda, M., Franzoi, P., Carcupino, M. 2016. Intra-and intermale variability of mature sperm traits analysed in two brackish water populations of the pipefish Syngnathus abaster (Syngnathidae).-Acta Zool ogica (Stockholm) 97: 177-186.Sperm cells are highly diversified in animals, and considerable research effort has focused on variation in sperm morphology among species. Surprisingly, little is known about intraspecific variation in sperm morphology. We analysed withinand between-male variation in mature sperm traits in two brackish water populations of the pipefish Syngnathus abaster. Four morphometric parameters, such as the width and length of the head (including nucleus, and midpiece), length of flagellum and total sperm length were taken into account. The differences in all morphometric parameters analysed between populations were not statistically significant. Moreover, the multidimensional scaling analysis shows that (i) the two populations seem to be indistinguishable based on their spermatozoa and (ii) there is not polymorphism, being sperm not distinguishable into discrete classes both within a single male and between males of each populations. The latter datum does not seem to support the presence of polymorphic sperm in syngnathids. Both populations, however, exhibit a high variation in all sperm traits, both among individual sperm within an ejaculate and among males within each population. The relationship between sperm traits variability and the low selection pressure determined by the absence of postcopulatory sexual selection (i.e. absence of sperm competition) is discussed.
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