Testing the Soviet-Type Industrialisation Model in Socialist-Orientated Developing Countries

Andreff, Wladimir

doi:10.1007/978-1-349-10668-4_13

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…Before the transition to market economies, communist economic strategy favored a concentration of industry in highly specialized industrial districts with priority given to heavy industry over consumer goods (Despiney-Zochowska 1982;Andreff 1986). After the dissolution of the COMECON in 1989-1990, the globalization of previously protected markets obliged national economic actors to adapt to new competition.…”

Section: Amplifying Simmel: Some General Qualities Of Bordering Spacesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Borders and Border Regions in Europe

Lechevalier¹,

Wielgohs²

2013

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The second part of the book is concerned with recent developments between and within border regions as they emerged after the external EU border was moved eastward amidst much public debate. In this context, Euroregions were created and promoted through European Regional Policy programs. These were intended to enhance economic, cultural, and political cross-border cooperation, to gradually reduce economic gaps among the border regions along which old and new EU member states are adjoined, and to counterbalance the negative effects of restrictive protection measures at the EU's new eastern border. Barbara Despiney-Zochowska compares the development of two Euroregions with Polish involvement: the Neisse Euroregion in the Czech-German-Polish triangle and the Carpathian Euroregion, which includes local communities in Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Returning to the concept of the "industrial district" developed by Alfred Marshall (1920), she explores prospects for cross-border economic cluster building through the revitalization of local productive systems. For this purpose, the creation of networks of small and medium-sized companies, supported by cross-border cooperation between local administrative authorities, is thought to be crucial. She identifies some important barriers to the proliferation of clusters in the investigated regions, including local governments that do not appreciate the role they could be playing in economic development and the absence of a tradition of cooperation among competing companies. Her analysis shows that socio-economic structures inherited from the past largely determine the sectoral mix of clusters and their chances of success in any given region. Another approach to cross-border regional cooperation is presented by Roswitha Ruidisch, who discusses the concepts of "territorial cohesion" and "territorial capital," both of which are key con-print media was the issue of effectively protecting and consolidating the German-Polish border, i.e. the new external border of the EU. Here, it was said, "the poor and the rich part of Europe" meet (Siebold). In Siebold's interesting observation, in the run-up to Poland's accession to the Schengen agreement in 2007, the same fears were raised in regard to the new external border of the EU where Poland meets Ukraine, White Russia, and Russia. In both cases, fears centered on migration and insecurity. She writes that in media assessments, "persistence of Western stereotypes and of the idea of a divided Europe" was manifest. Before 1989, the Schengen project seemed to interest technocrats only. It lacked public resonance. This changed when the new internal EU border was opened in 2007. Reporting became loaded with symbols of the bright future of a united and prosperous Europe. At the same time, however, the print media raised again concerns about mass migration and crime from the East, whereas in Poland unlimited drug trafficking from the Netherlands as well as an expected loss of general national sovereignty became important Schenge...

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Section: Amplifying Simmel: Some General Qualities Of Bordering Spacesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Borders and Border Regions in Europe

Lechevalier¹,

Wielgohs²

2013

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Testing the Soviet-Type Industrialisation Model in Socialist-Orientated Developing Countries

Cited by 1 publication

References 9 publications

Borders and Border Regions in Europe

Borders and Border Regions in Europe

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