2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11127-005-3992-4
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Testing the Mill hypothesis of fiscal illusion

Abstract: According to the "Mill hypothesis", the tax burden from indirect taxation is underestimated because indirect taxes are less "visible" than direct taxes. We experimentally test the Mill hypothesis and identify tax framing as a cause of fiscal illusion. We find that the tax burden associated with an indirect tax is underestimated, whereas this is not the case with an equivalent direct tax. In a referendum to tax and redistribute tax revenue, fiscal illusion is found to distort democratic decisions and to result … Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…They have concluded that taxes without salience will not be perceived correctly. In two experimental studies, Sausgruber and Tyran (2005, 2008) have observed a similar result. Subjects do not perceive their own tax burden correctly if the other market side has to pay the tax, and the tax can thus be seen as non‐salient to them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…They have concluded that taxes without salience will not be perceived correctly. In two experimental studies, Sausgruber and Tyran (2005, 2008) have observed a similar result. Subjects do not perceive their own tax burden correctly if the other market side has to pay the tax, and the tax can thus be seen as non‐salient to them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Furthermore, [27][28][29] find that the consumption of goods can be biased by a tax misperception. Sausgruber and Tyran [30,31] reveal in different laboratory experiments that voting behavior is affected by a distorted tax perception. In the literature, some determinants influencing tax perception are identified.…”
Section: Decision Taskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sausgruber and Tyran (2005) study the perception and effects of direct and indirect taxes. They find that the tax burden associated with an indirect tax is underestimated, which is not the case with a corresponding direct tax.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%