“…NDAs are those that provide value to others, are available to wider audiences, and may be licensed openly (Wiley & Hilton, 2018). Using NDAs may allow learners to attribute greater value to their efforts (Al Abri & Dabbagh, 2019;Allan et al, 2018;Farzan & Kraut, 2013;Hilton et al, 2019;Jhangiani, 2017;Sheu, 2020). Evidence suggests that this approach has the potential to positively impact student skill, achievement, and engagement (Hilton et al, 2019;Marsh, 2018;Sheu, 2020;Wiley et al, 2017).…”