“…The 2HT and UVSD models have been pitted against each other in a number of different studies (for example, Bröder & Schütz, 2009; Chechile, 2013; Chen et al, 2015; Dube & Rotello, 2012; Dube et al, 2012; Kellen & Klauer, 2014, 2015; Kellen et al, 2013; Kellen & Klauer, 2015; Province & Rouder, 2012; Starns et al, 2018; Starns & Ma, 2018; Voormann et al, 2021). However, whereas earlier comparisons mostly focused on goodness-of-fit indices (corrected for model flexibility) associated with receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) functions, more recent work has targeted specific qualitative differences between the models (for a discussion on “critical testing,” see Kellen et al, 2021). The present work continues this recent trend.…”