Testing the effectiveness of a commercially sold probiotic on restoring the gut microbiota of honey bees: a field study
Megan E. Damico,
Burton Beasley,
Drew Greenstein
et al.
Abstract:Antibiotic use in apiculture is often necessary to ensure the survival of honey bee colonies. However, beekeepers are faced with the dilemma of needing to combat bacterial brood infections while knowing that antibiotics also kill beneficial bacteria important for bee health. In recent years, bee probiotics have become increasingly purchased by beekeepers because of product claims like, being able to “replenish the microbes lost due to agricultural modifications of honey bees’ environment” or “promote optimal g… Show more
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