1997
DOI: 10.1162/003465397557114
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Testing the Convergence Hypothesis: A Comment

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Cited by 100 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Of the five industries with highest labor productivity in 1972 only one shows -convergence at the 10% significance level while none shows barriers which make imitation difficult and which can generate technological gaps into lasting ones may hamper convergence. This may be a reason for the lack of convergence of GDP per capita found in many large data sets including developing countries while there is ample evidence of convergence having taken place for developed countries (Carree and Klomp (1997)). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Of the five industries with highest labor productivity in 1972 only one shows -convergence at the 10% significance level while none shows barriers which make imitation difficult and which can generate technological gaps into lasting ones may hamper convergence. This may be a reason for the lack of convergence of GDP per capita found in many large data sets including developing countries while there is ample evidence of convergence having taken place for developed countries (Carree and Klomp (1997)). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…σ σ iT i − 1 . The extent to which this convergence measure is significantly different from zero is measured by a test statistic recently introduced by Carree and Klomp (1997). Their T3-statistic has a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no -convergence and is computed as follows:…”
Section: Testing For Convergence At the Industry Levelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a good is principally tradeable, the degree of trade barriers limits possible arbitrage and defines the width of the possible deviations from PPP. Parsley and Wei (1996) provide evidence for US cities that the lack of tradeability of goods and services is sufficient to drive a permanent wedge between prices at different locations even within the same country (see also O'Connel and Wei, 2002 We propose a new test of conditional σ-convergence for fixed and even small T based on Carree and Klomp (1997). Rejecting a unit root in a time series or, for fixed T , finding β-convergence in a cross-section is not sufficient to detect σ-convergence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To accomplish this task, we design and apply a likelihood ratio test of conditional σ-convergence. This test is a generalization of the test of unconditional σ-convergence by Carree and Klomp (1997). 4 In addition, we estimate the associated speed of adjustment from the β-convergence regressions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Source: The world Bank (2013) After receiving the data about the availability of σ-convergence between Member States of the EU and Ukraine, we should conduct an analysis of statistical tests of Lichtenberg (T 1 ), Carey and Klomp (T 2 , T 3 ) according to (5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Figure 1 Gdp Per Capita (Current Us$) Eu27+ukrainementioning
confidence: 99%