Testing for Unit Roots in Panel Time‐series Models With Multiple Level Breaks*

Westerlund, Joakim

doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.2012.02270.x

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Testing for unit roots is essential for determining if and how frequently time series data should be differentiated [167]. The unit-roots test is essential for determining the stationarity of the data in time series analysis [168][169][170].…”

Section: Unit Root Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: Role of Education and Training

Singh

Alam

et al. 2022

Sustainability

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Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are intended to be attained as a balanced whole. However, significant interactions (the synergies and trade-offs) between the SDGs have caused the need, especially in developing economies, to identify and pursue them in line with their particular developmental needs. The research intends to empirically investigate the relationship between selected UN SDGs and GDP growth rate as a proxy for economic well-being in Saudi Arabia. We also investigate the role of education and training in achieving SDGs in accordance with the Saudi Vision 2030, which places emphasis on the knowledge economy. This research employs multiple regression analysis to explore the relationship between the SDG variables and the GDP. The results show that education and training, gender equity/women’s empowerment, greenhouse gas emissions, and decent employment are positively and significantly related to the GDP growth, whereas poverty, hunger, and health appear to be negatively related. The research indicates that education and training can promote economic, socioeconomic, and health goals without compromising environmental goals. Consequently, the Saudi government should invest more in education and training to maximize synergies and minimize tradeoffs between the SDGs. This will help to promote sustainable employment generation, build human capital, improve socioeconomic empowerment through technology, and boost economic growth.

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Section: Unit Root Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: Role of Education and Training

Singh

Alam

et al. 2022

Sustainability

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“…Denklemi elde edilir. Burada; 𝜉(κ) ve 𝜁(κ), κ. Frekanstaki bireysel istatistiklerin sırasıyla ortalama ve varyansların ortalamasını ifade etmektedir ve bu değerler, kapalı form ifadesi mevcut değilse, test istatistiğinin sınırlayıcı dağılımına ilişkin Monte Carlo simülasyonu gerçekleştirilerek elde edilebilir (Westerlund, 2012).…”

Section: Metodolojiunclassified

Analysis of the Relationship Between Financialization and Energy Consumption: Empirical Evidence From the Organization of Turkic States

Türkmen

2022

Journal of Economics and Research

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Energy, which forms the basis of modern society, is one of the most important elements of social development and economic growth. There are many studies in the literature examining the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. On the other hand, there have not been many studies examining the relationship between financial development and energy consumption, which is accepted as an important policy tool in contributing to the economic growth process of developing countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial development and energy consumption for the period of 1995-2018 in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey, which are members of the Organization of Turkic States. Dynamic panel data analysis method was used in empirical analysis. In the study, in which tests with structural breaks were applied, the existence of a long-term relationship between energy consumption and financial development was determined.

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“…denklemi elde edilmektedir. Burada; (κ) ve (κ), κ. frekanstaki bireysel istatistiklerin sırasıyla ortalama ve varyansların ortalamasını ifade etmektedir ve bu değerler, kapalı form ifadesi mevcut değilse, test istatistiğinin sınırlayıcı dağılımına ilişkin Monte Carlo simülasyonu gerçekleştirilerek elde edilmektedir (Westerlund, 2012).…”

Section: Veri Setiunclassified

İşsi̇zli̇k Hi̇steri̇si̇ Mi̇, Doğal İşsi̇zli̇k Orani Mi? E7 Ve G7 Ülkeleri̇nden Yeni̇ Kanitlar

ÖZBEK

Türkmen

2021

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Unemployment is among the most fundamental macroeconomic problems that need to be solved in the national economies. Shocks in the country's economies and fluctuations in the labour market cause adverse effects on unemployment. There are two basic approaches in the economics literature on whether increasing unemployment will return to its natural level. The first is the natural rate of unemployment approach, which suggests that increasing unemployment will return to its natural level in the long run. The other approach is called unemployment hysteresis and argues that there is no return from increasing unemployment. In this study, the unemployment hysteresis approach or the natural unemployment rate for the E7 countries (China,

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Testing for Unit Roots in Panel Time‐series Models With Multiple Level Breaks*

Cited by 11 publications

References 30 publications

Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: Role of Education and Training

Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: Role of Education and Training

Analysis of the Relationship Between Financialization and Energy Consumption: Empirical Evidence From the Organization of Turkic States

İşsi̇zli̇k Hi̇steri̇si̇ Mi̇, Doğal İşsi̇zli̇k Orani Mi? E7 Ve G7 Ülkeleri̇nden Yeni̇ Kanitlar

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