2018
DOI: 10.1111/rssc.12282
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Testing for Pathway (in)Activation by Using Gaussian Graphical Models

Abstract: Summary Genes work together in sets known as pathways to contribute to cellular processes, such as apoptosis and cell proliferation. Pathway activation, or inactivation, may be reflected in varying partial correlations between the levels of expression of the genes that constitute the pathway. Here we present a method to identify pathway activation status from two‐sample studies. By modelling the levels of expression in each group by using a Gaussian graphical model, their partial correlations are proportional,… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Estimation of three probability density functions (PDFs), i.e., ( ), ( ) and ( , ) are required for the calculation of MI using (3). In general, the analytical formulae of the three PDFs are unknown, but kernel density estimation can be used to provide an efficient and robust estimation of PDFs for datasets with small sample size.…”
Section: A Mutual Information and Data Processing Inequalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Estimation of three probability density functions (PDFs), i.e., ( ), ( ) and ( , ) are required for the calculation of MI using (3). In general, the analytical formulae of the three PDFs are unknown, but kernel density estimation can be used to provide an efficient and robust estimation of PDFs for datasets with small sample size.…”
Section: A Mutual Information and Data Processing Inequalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathway analysis has become an useful tool in the field of metabolomics, as it provides functional insights into the roles of differential metabolites in the development and treatment of numerous diseases. Over the past two decades, more than a dozen of pathway analysis methods have been developed [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Ma and colleagues [9] divide these methods into three generations: over-representation analysis (ORA) [11][12][13], functional class scoring (FCS) [14,15], and network topology analysis [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Pathway enrichment has become a standard tool in the analytic pipeline for Omics data, since it reduces the complexity and provides a systems view of the biological question under investigation [1][2][3][4][5]. Dozens of methods have been proposed in the literature, ranging in modeling sophistication and effectiveness [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. A number of papers have provided comprehensive reviews of available methods, which utilize information about the interconnections of genes (or other biomolecules) within the pathways, and offer improved performance over conventional second generation methods [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathway enrichment has become a standard tool in the analytic pipeline for Omics data, since it reduces the complexity and provides a systems view of the biological question under investigation [1,2,3,4,5]. Dozens of methods have been proposed in the literature, ranging in modeling sophistication and effectiveness [6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]. A number of papers have provided comprehensive reviews of available methods [20,21,22] capturing the evolving technical landscape, as well as the range of data types and applications (genes, proteins, etc.).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%