“…Pathway enrichment has become a standard tool in the analytic pipeline for Omics data, since it reduces the complexity and provides a systems view of the biological question under investigation [1,2,3,4,5]. Dozens of methods have been proposed in the literature, ranging in modeling sophistication and effectiveness [6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]. A number of papers have provided comprehensive reviews of available methods [20,21,22] capturing the evolving technical landscape, as well as the range of data types and applications (genes, proteins, etc.).…”