2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04663-w
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Testicular microlithiasis in paediatric patients with Klinefelter syndrome from infancy till adolescence: early start of degenerative process in the testes—preliminary results

Abstract: To present the results of testicular ultrasonography supported by clinical and hormonal aspects in paediatric patients with Klinefelter syndrome (KS). Prospective analysis of medical files of 20 patients diagnosed with KS between 2016 and 2022. Assessed data included analysis of causes of referral, ultrasound, and clinical characterisation with hormonal evaluation of serum FSH, LH, testosterone, inhibin B, and anti-Müllerian hormone. Non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY) was diagnosed in 65% of cases (13/2… Show more

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“…Data for this research comprised both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were directly sourced and included information regarding mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, gathered using questionnaires, and data on children's dental hygiene status (Januś et al, 2023). Secondary data served to complement and support the primary data, obtained from preliminary studies and reports from related agencies (Orsini et al, 2020).…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data for this research comprised both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were directly sourced and included information regarding mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, gathered using questionnaires, and data on children's dental hygiene status (Januś et al, 2023). Secondary data served to complement and support the primary data, obtained from preliminary studies and reports from related agencies (Orsini et al, 2020).…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%