“…Microbial organisms (e.g., diatoms, testate amoebae, and ostracods) are abundant and sensitive to environmental changes in many ecosystems, especially in lakes. Testate amoebae (TA) are a group of microorganisms (Protozoa) characterized by an agglutinated or autogenous shell, which can be found in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems worldwide (e.g., Bobrov and Wetterich, 2012;Booth, 2002;Ehrmann et al, 2012). Their rich diversity and functional traits, high abundance, rapid responses to environmental change, and cosmopolitan distribution have made TA widely used as bio-indicators in various habitats (Mitchell et al, 2008;Qin et al, 2011).…”