Test of a clinical model of poor physical health and suicide: The role of depression, psychosocial stress, interpersonal conflict, and panic

Black, Janie; Bond, Mark A.; Hawkins, Raymond C.; Black, Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.079

Cited by 24 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…Perceived health status was measured in this study, as it was suggested to be a good indicator of the whole health condition [21]. Our results were in line with the previous findings that people with worse health conditions were at elevated risk for mental disorders, including suicide [33,34]. One study among older adults also found that a negative perception of one's health status was a significant risk factor for suicide attempts [35].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Suicide attempt and its associated factors amongst women who were pregnant as adolescents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Imam

Jing

et al. 2021

Reprod Health

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Background Adolescent pregnancy is a risk factor for suicide. We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicide attempts among young women with adolescent pregnancy in Bangladesh and to explore its associated factors. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed young women with adolescent pregnancy in urban and rural areas in Bangladesh to assess suicide attempts, socio-demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics, perceived health status, and perceived social support. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between potentially related factors and suicide attempts. Results Of the participants, 6.5% (61/940) reported suicide attempts in the past 12 months, and the majority (88.5%) of the attempts happened within one year after the pregnancy. Participants with more years after first pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.37–0.61) and more perceived social support from friends (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.55–0.86) were less likely to have suicide attempts, and those perceived bad health status compared with good/fair health status (OR = 8.38, 95% CI: 3.08–22.76) were more likely to attempt suicide. Conclusions Women with adolescent pregnancy were at high risk of suicide attempts, especially those during the first postnatal year. The risk of suicide attempts attenuated with the time after pregnancy, and perceived social support from friends was a protective factor and perceived bad health status was a risk factor for suicide attempts among young women who have experienced adolescent pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Suicide attempt and its associated factors amongst women who were pregnant as adolescents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Imam

Jing

et al. 2021

Reprod Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Perceived health status was measured in this study as it was suggested to be a good indicator of the whole health condition [21]. Our results were in line with the previous ones which found that people with worse health conditions were at elevated risk for mental disorders, including suicide [33,34]. One study among old adults also found that a negative perception of one's health status was a signi cant risk factor for suicide attempts [35].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Suicide attempt and its associated factors in young women with adolescent pregnancy in Bangladesh: higher risk if shorter post-pregnancy

Li¹,

Imam²,

Jing³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a major public health problem around the world, with higher prevalence in low income countries and it was a risk factor for suicide. We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicide attempts among young women with adolescent pregnancy in Bangladesh and to explore its association with socio-demographics and pregnancy related factors, health status, and social support.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed young women with adolescent pregnancy in urban and rural areas in Bangladesh to assess suicide attempts, socio-demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics, perceived health status, and perceived social support. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationship of the potential related factors with suicide attempts.Results: Among the participating women, 6.5% (61/940) reported suicide attempts in the last 12 months, and majority (88.5%) of the attempts happened within one year after the pregnancy. Participants with more years after first pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.49, 95%CI = 0.38–0.63) and more perceived social support from friends (OR = 0.71, 95%CI = 0.57–0.88) were less likely to have suicide attempts, and those perceived bad health status compared with good/fair healthy status (OR = 7.73, 95%CI = 2.85–20.99) were more likely to attempt suicide.Conclusions: Women with adolescent pregnancy were at high risk of suicide attempt especially those during the first year post-pregnancy. The risk of suicide attempts attenuated with the time after pregnancy, and perceived social support from friends was a protective factor and perceived bad health status was a risk factor for suicide attempts among young women who have experienced adolescent pregnancy.

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“…[16][17][18][19][20] Strengthening healthcare services to ensure better treatment outcomes in HIV-infected children is essential. [21][22][23] Although several studies have been conducted to assess the clinical burden and treatment outcomes of HIV in adults, [24][25][26] treatment outcomes are poorly understood among children. 27 This systematic review and meta-analysis will provide pooled estimates of poor treatment outcomes among children who were diagnosed with HIV and enrolled for treatment with highly active ART.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poor treatment outcomes of children on highly active antiretroviral therapy: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Atalell

Alene

2020

BMJ Open

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IntroductionWhile access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for children with HIV has expanded and the use of HAART has substantially reduced the morbidity and mortality of children due to HIV, poor treatment outcomes among children with HIV are still a major public health problem globally. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to quantify treatment outcomes among children with HIV.Methods and analysisSystematic searches will be conducted in three electronic databases (PubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science) for recent studies published from 01 Jan 2000 up to 28 October 2020, without geographical restriction. The primary outcomes of the study will be poor treatment outcomes, which include death, treatment failure and loss to follow-up. We will include quantitative studies that report treatment outcomes among children under the age of 18 years with HIV. Studies will be excluded if they are case report, case series, conducted among adults only or do not provide data on treatment outcomes for children. Two researchers will screen the titles and abstracts of all citations identified in our search, then review the full text of the remaining papers to identify those that meet the inclusion criteria. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale will be used for quality assessment. A random-effects meta-analysis will be used to obtain pooled estimates of the proportion of poor treatment outcomes. The heterogeneity between studies will be checked visually by using forest plots and quantitatively measured by the index of heterogeneity (I2). Pooled estimates of poor treatment outcomes will be calculated with a random-effects model. Subgroup analysis will be conducted by study settings, treatment regimen, comorbidity (such as tuberculosis), study period and HIV type (HIV-1 and HIV-2).Ethics and disseminationEthical approval will not be required for this study as it will be based on published papers. The final report of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

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Test of a clinical model of poor physical health and suicide: The role of depression, psychosocial stress, interpersonal conflict, and panic

Cited by 24 publications

References 60 publications

Suicide attempt and its associated factors amongst women who were pregnant as adolescents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Suicide attempt and its associated factors amongst women who were pregnant as adolescents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Suicide attempt and its associated factors in young women with adolescent pregnancy in Bangladesh: higher risk if shorter post-pregnancy

Poor treatment outcomes of children on highly active antiretroviral therapy: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

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