2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.014
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Test methods for evaluating preventive measures for controlling expansion due to alkali–silica reaction in concrete

Abstract: This paper provides a critical evaluation of the various methods available for testing the efficacy of measures for preventing expansion due to alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete containing deleteriously reactive aggregate. The ideal test method should be rapid, reliable and capable of determining the influence of aggregate reactivity, alkali availability and exposure conditions. None of the currently available or commonly used methods meet all of these criteria.The shortcomings of the different test met… Show more

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Cited by 199 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the wrapped 60°C prisms are most likely exposed to relatively more "moisture movements" compared with exposure to 38°C.  The total amount of alkali leaching is on a similar level as reported previously by Thomas et al [3] for the ASTM C-1293 CPT and by Bokern [16] for unwrapped concrete prisms exposed to high humidity at 60°C.…”
Section: Presentation Of Results -Location Of the Alkalis Leached Outsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Thus, the wrapped 60°C prisms are most likely exposed to relatively more "moisture movements" compared with exposure to 38°C.  The total amount of alkali leaching is on a similar level as reported previously by Thomas et al [3] for the ASTM C-1293 CPT and by Bokern [16] for unwrapped concrete prisms exposed to high humidity at 60°C.…”
Section: Presentation Of Results -Location Of the Alkalis Leached Outsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…İlk olarak Oberholster ve Davies [7] tarafından önerilen hızlandırılmış harç çubuğu deneyi (HHÇD), sadece 16 günde çok hızlı sonuç vermesine rağmen, numunelerin maruz kaldığı koşullar çok şiddetli olduğundan (80°C ve 1N NaOH çözeltisine daldırma), ölçülen genleşmelerin normalde karşılaşılabilecek seviyelerin çok üzerinde kaldığı görüşü baskındır. Günümüze dek elde edilen tecrübe, HHÇD'nin tek başına güvenilir bir deney olmadığını ve bir agrega kaynağının bu deney uyarınca reaktif olarak nitelendirildiğinde ilave olarak beton prizma deneyinin (BPD) de gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiğini işaret etmektedir [6][7][8][9]. Sadece agregayı test eden yöntemlere kıyasla beton karışımın teste tabi tutulması daha güvenilir olup numunelerin 38°C'de, kapalı kapların içinde ve su üzerinde saklanmasını öngören BPD sahada oluşabilecek genleşmeleri en iyi yansıtan yöntem olarak düşünülmektedir.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…As stated by Thomas et al [19], the only suitable benchmarking of a laboratory performance test is against real concrete structures or, as a surrogate, against large concrete blocks exposed outdoors to natural weathering conditions. However, long-term field experience is available only for a limited number of commercial SCMs, e.g.…”
Section: Literature Review -Assessment Of Parameters Influencing Labomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2006, Thomas et al [19] provided a critical evaluation of different ASR performance test methods.…”
Section: Main Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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