‘Test Driving’ a Financing Instrument for Climate Adaptation: Analyzing Institutional Dilemmas using Simulation Gaming

Root, Liz; Krabben, Erwin van der; Spit, Tejo

doi:10.1080/02697459.2016.1158073

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Therefore, the scope for officers to develop an alternative approach to DCs, which might support the financing of ecological programs, was highly constrained. With parallels to the consideration of the use of LVC for climate adaption in the Netherlands (Root et al, 2016), a change in approach to DCs failed to align to the pro-development culture, resulting in a lack of support from LPA leadership. Furthermore, any efforts to do so are compromised by resource constraints, most notably the absence of ecological expertise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One aspect of a local planning culture is 'an authority's openness to development' (Dunning et al, 2019: 466), which can strongly impact DC outcomes, since this can deter or attract real estate investment, impacting the opportunity to secure public goods. Within the Netherlands, cultural conditions have also been identified as important in determining DC outcomes (Samsura et al, 2010), for example, Root et al (2016) found the values of political leadership, specifically their limited immediate concern of the impacts of climate change, undermined the potential of LVC to fund climate adaptation programs.…”

Section: The Influence Of Planning Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Considering the role of negotiated developer contributions in financing ecological mitigation and protection programs in England: A cultural perspective

Buck

2021

Local Economy

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This paper explores the potential of ‘Land Value Capture’ in addressing the shortfall in funding to address the biodiversity crisis through a series of interviews with Local Planning Authority officers in England. It finds heterogeneity in their responses to financial austerity and imperatives to deliver development, which heavily influences developer contribution (DC) practice. The response to these pressures differed depending upon localised planning culture and its interrelation with behavioural biases, which defined the scope of officer agency to influence developer contribution outcomes. Most LPAs placed a strong emphasis upon securing real estate investment to drive economic growth and to provide opportunities to secure DC to address socio-economic issues, with the status quo bias contributing towards inertia in policy and practice change. Elsewhere, there was a greater emphasis placed upon reconciling the need to deliver development with the preservation of environmental amenity, enabling officers to carefully frame practice changes, to successfully secure funding for ecological mitigation programs. The paper illustrates the cultural and behavioural challenges in implementing DC policy change to support funding these priorities, whilst this may be overcome by legislative changes, integrating these may be compromised by resource limitations whilst also affecting the existing delivery of public goods.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Influence Of Planning Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Considering the role of negotiated developer contributions in financing ecological mitigation and protection programs in England: A cultural perspective

Buck

2021

Local Economy

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“…Gaming is useful for presenting a dynamic model which can help gain stakeholders' perspectives on a complex system (R. Duke, 2014). Gaming experiments have been employed as an approach for policy analysis and decision-making support in different fields (Barreteau et al, 2007;Bots & Van Daalen, 2007;Mayer & Veeneman, 20022) (Root et al, 2016). The literature on gaming has highlighted that gaming as an environment for policy research can facilitate the holistic understanding of a complex problem and support the decision-making process.…”

Section: Gaming Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negotiating Integrated Land and Transport Development: A Simulation Gaming Approach to Innovative Value Capture Mechanisms in China

Wang

Samsura

Krabben

2020

Planning Practice & Research

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Land value capture is considered as a promising strategy to finance transit-oriented development (TOD). This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the potential to apply negotiable developer obligations (NDOs) for TOD projects in China through two game experiments simulating negotiation processes. Based on the conceptual framework of three fundamental dilemmas, our findings indicate that (1) value capture-based contributions to TOD often 'compete' with other public goals; (2) despite lacking clear regulation, some cities have successfully introduced informal practices to acquire developer contributions; and (3) NDOs seem less feasible under the current conditions of the anti-corruption campaign in China.

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Identifying key factors, actors and relevant scales in landscape and conservation planning, management and decision making: Promoting effective citizen involvement

Fernandes

Guiomar

Gil

2019

Journal for Nature Conservation

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‘Test Driving’ a Financing Instrument for Climate Adaptation: Analyzing Institutional Dilemmas using Simulation Gaming

Cited by 5 publications

References 52 publications

Considering the role of negotiated developer contributions in financing ecological mitigation and protection programs in England: A cultural perspective

Considering the role of negotiated developer contributions in financing ecological mitigation and protection programs in England: A cultural perspective

Negotiating Integrated Land and Transport Development: A Simulation Gaming Approach to Innovative Value Capture Mechanisms in China

Identifying key factors, actors and relevant scales in landscape and conservation planning, management and decision making: Promoting effective citizen involvement

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