Abstract:Test anxiety has long been an issue with students, parents and in schools on a global level. Many students are becoming overwhelmed with the increased demands placed on test preparation and test performance. Accountability measures have become a major priority, with school children enduring standardised testing annually from grades 3-8, and once more in high school. This article will explore the many facets of test anxiety, what some schools are doing to try to reduce the anxiety and interventions, so that cou… Show more
“…Este hallazgo sería consistente con la disfuncionalidad a la que suelen vincularse los perfiles con baja motivación, los cuales evidencian una tendencia a la rumiación y un bajo compromiso académico (Meens et al, 2018). Por lo común, los estudiantes poco motivados hacia las tareas académicas suelen presentar una baja percepción de valía personal, de manera que tienden a experimentar un mayor grado de estrés (Valiente-Barroso et al, 2020) y ansiedad ante los exámenes (Lamb et al, 2018), no en vano las situaciones de logro académico representan una continua amenaza para su autoestima (Yang et al, 2019). Bajo estas circunstancias, su prioridad motivacional se orienta hacia la protección de sus sentimientos de valía personal (Barutçu-Yildirim y Demir, 2020), relegando su interés (tanto intrínseco como extrínseco) por las tareas académicas a un segundo plano (Ferradás et al, 2019).…”
“…Este hallazgo sería consistente con la disfuncionalidad a la que suelen vincularse los perfiles con baja motivación, los cuales evidencian una tendencia a la rumiación y un bajo compromiso académico (Meens et al, 2018). Por lo común, los estudiantes poco motivados hacia las tareas académicas suelen presentar una baja percepción de valía personal, de manera que tienden a experimentar un mayor grado de estrés (Valiente-Barroso et al, 2020) y ansiedad ante los exámenes (Lamb et al, 2018), no en vano las situaciones de logro académico representan una continua amenaza para su autoestima (Yang et al, 2019). Bajo estas circunstancias, su prioridad motivacional se orienta hacia la protección de sus sentimientos de valía personal (Barutçu-Yildirim y Demir, 2020), relegando su interés (tanto intrínseco como extrínseco) por las tareas académicas a un segundo plano (Ferradás et al, 2019).…”
“…In this context, university students are faced with assessments that have a strong impact on their futures. Along with pressure from parents, teachers, and peers, they can experience overwhelming physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms that temporarily impair their cognitive abilities and their academic performance (Lamb, Scott, Bentley, & Sumner, 2018). During examinations, individuals high in anxiety are more likely to experience frequent and intense elevations in anxiety as an emotional state (SA), greater activation of the autonomic nervous system, and more self-centered worry and task-irrelevant thoughts that interfere with attention and performance.…”
Exam is an academic stressor that frequently triggers the affective reaction of anxiety, as well as psychophysiological changes in the autonomic nervous system. Anxiety is a negative affective variable associated with a low level of performance. This study examined the impact of an academic exam on state anxiety (SA) levels and the effects on cardiovascular activity during its performance, as well as its possible influence on the score. The study group was composed of 122 female university students. Cardiovascular responses (heart rate [HR], diastolic blood pressure, and systolic blood pressure) were recorded continuously in three phases (before, during, and after the exam) for each participant. The SA was obtained with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before the exam. Then, those with extremely low and high SA scores were assigned to the low and high anxiety groups, respectively. The exam score reflected the performance level. The results partially confirmed our hypotheses. The high SA group showed significant fluctuations in cardiovascular activity; in particular, the HRs were higher than in the low SA group during the exam (not in diastolic and systolic pressures, respectively).On the other hand, the high SA group showed lower performance expectations scores than the low SA group, and the level of performance was similar in the two groups. Therefore, the exam confirmed changes in the HR with respect to the SA level, with no significant impact on performance.
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