“…Moreover, we are not even sure how they influence and interact with one another when they do. (p. 60) Irrespective of these complications, all investigators strongly acknowledge that the key objectives of maintaining teacher quality are to heighten learners' performance (AL-Qahtani, 2015;Bandara, 2018;Bellibas, Gumus, & Boylan, 2016;Girvan, Conneely, & Tangney, 2016;Marchand & Weber, 2015) and enrich practitioners' identity and standards (Liyanage, Walker, & Singh, 2015). In this context, teachers should use their subject knowledge and competence for planning, delivery and evaluation of creative and innovative teaching and learning, and are responsible for effectively integrating all elements of quality teaching to obtain higher results by optimizing learner engagement (National Council for Teacher Education, 2012).…”