Territory vegetation structure and habitat preferences of the Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides in lake Tåkern, Sweden

Abstract

Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides has established as a nesting species in a few shallow reed lakes of southern Sweden during the last twenty years. Knowledge of the habitat requirements of a newly established species is important to maintain a viable population and design action plans. We examined the vegetation parameters in occupied territories of Savi’s Warblers at Lake Tåkern, the country’s stronghold for the species. We found association with the outer edge zones and fragmented areas of vegetation dominated by common reed Phragmites australis. Occupied territories differed from randomly chosen unoccupied (control) sites by having a thicker layer of basal litter, and on average more willow bushes (Salix spp.). Reed density and height did not differ between occupied territories and control sites. It is likely that the Tåkern population will continue to increase until it is limited by lack of willows or dense basal litter, the traits important for the establishment of territories. It is also likely that the species will continue to increase in Sweden as long as suitable reed habitats are left unaffected.

Population trends and habitat selection of threatened marsh passerines in a protected Mediterranean wetland

“…The same results were found by Martínez-Villalta et al (2002) in the Ebro Delta (Spain). This preference, however, varies across its geographical distribution, suggesting that the structure formed by vegetation, specifically the presence of an extensive basal stratum of straw litter, is more important than the plant species itself (Neto 2006, Bergner andGezelius 2013). This preference has been suggested to be related to its mode of foraging near water surfaces (Bibby andLunn 1982, Bergner andGezelius 2013), which in turn agrees with our results on the positive effects of open water on the abundance of this species.…”

“…This preference, however, varies across its geographical distribution, suggesting that the structure formed by vegetation, specifically the presence of an extensive basal stratum of straw litter, is more important than the plant species itself (Neto 2006, Bergner andGezelius 2013). This preference has been suggested to be related to its mode of foraging near water surfaces (Bibby andLunn 1982, Bergner andGezelius 2013), which in turn agrees with our results on the positive effects of open water on the abundance of this species. The preference of the species for areas with saw sedge, a vegetation type of flooded areas with reduced fluctuations, and for open water areas, is supported by the negative effects of dry terrestrial vegetation on the abundance of the species found in our study.…”