Territorial organization of innovative development: Entrepreneurial aspect of sustainability

Abstract

The article is devoted to the research of scientific issues related to acceleration of innovative development of spatial economy, the provision of the theoretical basis for the formation of zones of innovation growth of individual territories (regions). The degree of influence of innovations on the nature of the territorial organization of economic activity determines the level of well-being in society. The purpose of the study was to identify the features and contradictions of the current state of the system of territorial organization of innovation activity. The issue of diffusion of innovation has been studied in terms of representing and positioning a separate territory (region) as a subject of economic relations, a multifunctional and multi-faceted economic system, but not as a place of concentration of means of pro-duction and labor. The further development, the symbiosis of the regionalism the-ory, in particular the spatial organization of production, along with the theory and practice of innovative entrepreneurship, is the substantiation of creation and de-velopment of the territorial poles of innovation growth. It is proved that the effi-cient innovation policy in a certain economic space of activity should be based on the functional properties of the forms of spatial organization of production on the one hand, and the placement of productive forces, on the other hand. The idea of the nature and character of the existing forms of modern territorial organization of innovation activity embedded in a kind of network design, which is the projection of production networks in a certain territory, or so-called "place-connected net-works", is explored and developed.

Peculiarities of Labour Rights Protection in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights

“…105 of 25.06.1957. The latter, by the way, proclaims the absolute prohibition of forced labour and imposes, by Articles 1 and 2, an additional obligation on states that have ratified it to abolish forced or compulsory labour, to take effective measures for the immediate and complete abolition of the following types of forced or compulsory labour and not to resort to any form of it a) as a means of political influence or education or as a means of punishment for holding or expressing political views or ideological beliefs contrary to the established political, social or economic system; b) as a method of mobilizing and utilizing labour for economic development; c) as a means of maintaining labour discipline; d) as a means of punishment for participation in strikes; e) as a measure of discrimination on the grounds of race, social and national origin or religion (Gnatenko et al, 2020).…”

Обґрунтування Напрямів Розвитку Інноваційного Підприємництва

“…Наукові дослідження щодо діяльності інноваційного підприємництва представлені в роботах авторів: Бубенко П. Т. [6], Гавриш О. М. [7], Івченкова О. Ю.…”