“…Scholarship that focuses on the MENA has developed related approaches, noting challenges in teaching so-called Western values of free speech in countries with institutionalized censorship, religiously based curriculum, and gender inequities (Queen, 2012;Weber et al, 2015). Scholars have also focused on cultural-ideological challenges associated with program administration (Austin, 2017;Ayash, 2015), transfer (Annous et al, 2017), writing assignments (Miller & Pessoa, 2017), and textbook selection (Rudd & Telafici, 2017). Other studies have addressed English writing acquisition in the MENA from perspectives of language acquisition: for example, cognitive-behavioral monitoring (Abdel Latif, 2014), modality (Al-Sharafi, 2014), the use of passive voice (El-Nabih, 2014), language deficit (Wetzel & Reynolds, 2015), and language plurality (Hodges & Kent, 2017).…”