“…An electrochemical study demonstrated that HEPES forms detectable, though weak complexes with Pb(II), but not with Zn(II) or Cd(II) [5]. A direct potentiometric study provided the stability constants for ML type complexes of HEPES with several lanthanides [6]. An indirect evidence for at least transient Au(III) complexation to HEPES was provided by a very recent study of DNA damage in the presence these two agents, where HEPES acted as a reductant for Au(III) and provided stabilization for a radical species [7].…”