“…In [33], the robust synchronization problem of disturbed chaotic systems is investigated, where, using an LMI-based disturbance observer, the boundedness conditions of disturbance errors are satis ed. In [22,34], the disturbance observers are applied to estimate the disturbances and some robust control approaches are considered using the outputs of the disturbance observers. To satisfy the approach of the approximation errors to the origin in the nite time, TSMC disturbance observer has been established in [20,35,36].…”