“… 6 , 9 , 10 Chemically, ASMs are heterogeneous drugs that are both related (e.g., oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine) and unrelated (e.g., topiramate and clonazepam). 11 However, in animal studies, prenatal exposure to carbamazepine, 12 , 13 oxarbazepine, 14 clonazepam 15 and topiramate 16 have all been associated with reduced fetal growth. Thus, although animal studies suggest potential harm, the human evidence of some ASMs remains inconclusive.…”