Terapia Ocupacional Comunitaria Y Rehabilitacion Basada en La Comunidad: Hacia Una Inclusion Sociocomunitaria

Abstract

El presente manuscrito es un ejercicio teórico/práctico realizado para apoyar una propuesta disciplinar emergente. El objetivo es visibilizar la necesidad de realizar intervenciones que apunten a lograr una inclusión sociocomunitaria Se elaboró luego de revisar y analizar los resultados y conclusiones de una investigación de magister y la práctica profesional del autor y la autora en la estrategia de Rehabilitación Basada en la Comunidad en las comunas de Hualpén y Talcahuano, en la región del Biobío. A partir de ahí, se articularon constructos epistemológicos para una propuesta metodológica de intervención de Terapia Ocupacional Comunitaria que permita comprometerse con la realidad y las necesidades ocupacionales de las personas de nuestro espacio regional geopolítico. El trabajo se estructuró en torno a aproximaciones conceptuales de Terapia Ocupacional Comunitaria y luego una lectura aplicada en la estrategia de Rehabilitación Basada en la Comunidad.

The Effectiveness of Community Occupational Therapy Interventions: A Scoping Review

“…From this new perspective, according to Wilcock and Townsend [ 42 ]: “[…] it is not only about reducing illness and disability in individuals […] but about promoting a broad notion of health, understood as the ability and opportunity to live, work and play in safe communities that provide support”. In accordance with these guiding principles, Community Occupational Therapy stands as a paradigm of this change in a health perspective [ 7 , 57 , 58 ].…”

Effectiveness of Community Occupational Therapy Intervention in, with and from the Community in People with Disabilities in Azrou (Morocco)

“…Strengthening a model of socio-community inclusion for people with disabilities is a vital goal in a way that supports community inclusion, and people with disabilities can develop roles within their membership community; all this is to normalize people with disabilities for their socio-community inclusion [ 52 ]. Thus, OT intervention requires the inclusion of the community as an area of development of the person and as a context in which their occupational performance is framed and determined [ 53 ].…”

Experiences and meanings from collective occupations: a look at the well-being/psychosocial discomfort expressed by conducted public transportation drivers

“…A human being is ontologically communal and occupational. Therefore, we become part of it, we are inclined to accept propositions such as when there is a person, there is an occupation, understanding the latter as the synthesis of ourselves, it is what makes us be ourselves (Ramírez & Shlierbener, 2014, as cited in Pino & Ceballos, 2015). The bus terminal is meant by drivers as a common space for well-being and meeting, favoring expressions of collective identity, mediated by elements of the culture built around these spaces and territories, where talking, having breakfast allow the organization and configuration of a sense of belonging.…”