Terapi Virtual Reality (VR) terhadap Skala Nyeri Penderita Osteoarthritis (OA) Post Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) technology on pain scales in post-TKR osteoarthritis patients. Using previously defined keywords, this research uses the literature review method, which originates from the database, namely ClinicKey Nursing, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Embase with Publish in 2018-2022. The results showed that after the four databases were determined, 511 articles were produced, of which Clinickey Nursing (n = 41), EBSCOhost (n = 17), EMBASE (n = 3), and ProQuest (n = 450). First and second screening (n = 81) (=26). duplication and filtering of titles/abstracts, and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the number of articles were grouped into 5 (n=5). In conclusion, VR technology devices still need to do an in-depth study regarding the effectiveness of their use as a distraction technology in post-TKR patients. Specific assessment of the use of VR technology in terms of Visualization, Auditory, and Type of VR Devices used to control functions.
 
 Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Pain Scale, Total Knee Replacement, Virtual Reality