Terapi Murottal Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Kecemasan Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklampsia : Literature Review Dilengkapi Studi Kasus

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is far from being the target of sustainable development goal's (SDG's), with one of the dominant causes being hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) such as preeclampsia. Pregnant women with preeclampsia are prone to experience anxiety, which if left untreated will have an effect on the welfare of the mother and baby. Anxiety can also cause blood pressure to raise. One relaxation technique to reduce anxiety and blood pressure is with murottal therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murottal therapy in reducing anxiety and blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia and to find out how to apply it to the case study. The research design used is literature review and case study. Samples for literature review were obtained from electronic databases, namely Google Scholar of 6 articles about the theme of Murottal and anxiety therapy (5 national and 1 international) and 8 articles on the theme of murottal therapy and blood pressure. Samples for case studies of 2 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results obtained from the literature review include a decrease in anxiety scores before and after treatment with a mean reduction in anxiety scores 6,297, there is an effect of murottal therapy on blood pressure or there is a difference in blood pressure before and after getting treatment, the average decrease in mean systole 12,188 and average mean decrease in mean diastolic 6,233. Whereas the results obtained from the case study include risk factors for preeclampsia in the respondent is a history of hypertension, obesity and primipara; lack of knowledge or information and lack of optimal application of therapeutic communication is a factor that aggravates anxiety and; anxiety scores dropped after receiving murottal therapy and blood pressure also fell relative.

Therapeutic effect of Al-Quran murattal (surah yusuf) on blood pressure level in pregnant women with preeclampsia

“…Listening Murattal would cause a calm and relaxing effect on a person so that it would also contribute to reducing the blood pressure, anxiety levels and pain intensity. 6 The result showed that Murattal Surah Yusuf Therapy influenced blood pressure causing reduction of blood pressure among pregnant women who had pre-eclampsia. The result showed a significant decrease in blood pressure seen from the difference in average blood pressure before and after the Murattal Surah Yusuf Therapy for 15 minutes, which amounted to 11.104 mmHg at systolic pressure and 7.578 mmHg at diastolic pressure.…”

“…Listening to Murattal will have a calming and relaxing effect on a person so that it will also contribute to the reduction in blood pressure. 6 According to Kartini, the Murattal Alqur'an technique is proven to provide a calm and relaxing effect because it provides a positive perception response which can further stimulate the hypothalamus to release endorphins which are hormones that make a person feel happy so that they can reduce the blood pressure. 7 Kartini's research is also supported by the results of research from Diki 8 .…”

“…There is an effect of Murattal Therapy on blood pressure or there is a difference in blood pressure before and after getting the treatment. 6 The Murattal used in this study was Surah Yusuf. Surah Yusuf consists of 111 verses, where Surah contains the story of the Prophet Joseph.…”

Aromaterapi Lavender sebagai Penurun Tingkat Kecemasan Persalinan

“…Menghadapi proses persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, dimana mengingat proses melahirkan bayi tidak selalu somatic sifatnya akan tetapi bersifat psikosomatic, sebab banyak elemen psikis ikut mempengaruhi kelancaran atau kelambatan proses melahirkan bayi tersebut. Kecemasan akan meningkat pada saat ibu merasakan tanda-tanda kesakitan melahirkan bayinya (Yuliani & Widyawati, 2018).…”

Penerapan Optimasi Pso Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Algortima Id3 Pada Prediksi Penyakit Ibu Hamil

“…Gejala pre eklamsia memiliki tanda-tanda hipertensi diselingi dengan edema dan proteinurine yang muncul ini biasanya terjadi triwulan ketiga atau sebelumnya pada saat kehamilan (kehamilan abnormal) [1]. Gejala Pre eklamsia terjadi kepada ibu hamil, setelah bersalin serta dalam keadaan masa nifas yang terdiri tiga tahapan atau biasa disebut dengan trias yaitu hipertensi, proteinurin dan pembengkakan pada kaki, kadang-kadang disertai kejang-kejang hingga koma, karena tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan vaskuler atau hiertensi sebelumnya [4].…”