Terahertz Performance of a GaN‐Based Planar Nanochannel Device

Abstract

Using a combined two-dimensional-three-dimensional (2D-3D) ensemble Monte Carlo (EMC) model, the performance of a planar nanochannel device is studied at the terahertz (THz) region. The device is based on a GaN/AlGaN heterostructure in which a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) forms at the interface. Simulation results reveal that, at low working frequencies, the performance of the device is almost frequency independent. However, when the working frequency is higher than 0.5 THz, obvious enhancements in the device performance have been observed. The enhancements are characterized by two resonant peaks at frequencies of about 4 THz and 8 THz. Also, the frequency-dependent performance exhibits nonmonotonicity. Further studies show that the performance enhancements can be attributed to the excitations of 2D plasma waves in the device, with the emergence of the above resonant peaks corresponding to the formation of standing plasma waves. Moreover, simulation results show that the device performance increases monotonically with signal amplitude, when the device is unbiased. However, when a DC bias is applied, the performance remains almost unchanged for large signals but is significantly enhanced for small signals. Therefore, the device performance shows a strong nonmonotonic dependence on signal amplitude, and its minimal value occurs when the signal amplitude is only about2times the DC bias.

Broadband Zero-Bias RF Field-Effect Rectifiers Based on AlGaN/GaN Nanowires

“…Microwave power detectors are devices generating a DC voltage proportional to the RF signal power at their input. Applications include incoherent demodulation by envelope detection, demodulation based on six-port receivers [1]- [3], terahertz imaging [4]- [6] and power monitoring to improve the efficiency of power amplifiers [7]- [9].…”