2006
DOI: 10.1002/j.2333-8504.2006.tb02022.x
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Tensions, Trends, Tools, and Technologies: Time for an Educational Sea Change

Abstract: This report outlines three educational approaches: (a) traditional, the currently dominant approach, a largely lecture-oriented, authoritarian style that makes heavy use of assessments of learning, which are useful for accountability purposes but only marginally useful for guiding day-to-day instruction; (b) progressive, a highly student-centered approach that relies on assessments for learning, which can be very useful in guiding day-to-day instruction; and (c) unified, a new, integrated approach that uses th… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
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“…Presently, there appears renewed interest in the use of formative assessment as a means of improving student learning (see e.g., Shute, 2007;Symonds, 2004;Wiliam & Thompson, 2007). In their review of the literature, Black and Wiliam (1998) proposed that the core activity of formative assessment comprised two types of information: (a) learners' current knowledge set and (b) the desired knowledge set as prescribed by the instructor, curriculum, or students' personal standards.…”
Section: List Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Presently, there appears renewed interest in the use of formative assessment as a means of improving student learning (see e.g., Shute, 2007;Symonds, 2004;Wiliam & Thompson, 2007). In their review of the literature, Black and Wiliam (1998) proposed that the core activity of formative assessment comprised two types of information: (a) learners' current knowledge set and (b) the desired knowledge set as prescribed by the instructor, curriculum, or students' personal standards.…”
Section: List Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the increase in formative assessment, the important role of summative assessment should be acknowledged through a unified approach using both traditional (summative) and progressive (formative) perspectives (Shute, 2007). Moreover, any assessment involves the use of feedback information and whether this use is more summative or formative, is an issue of interpretation rather than one of absolutes (Hattie, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, a dominant belief during that period was that intelligence was part of a person's genetic makeup, thus testing was aimed at efficiently assigning students into high, middle, or low educational tracks according to their supposedly innate mental abilities (Terman, 1916). In general, a fundamental shift to practical education occurred in the country during the early 1900s, countering "wasted time" in schools and abandoning the classics as useless and inefficient for the masses (Shute, 2007). Early educational researchers and administrators inserted into the national educational discourse the metaphor of the school as a "factory" (Kliebard, 1987).…”
Section: Educational Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%