“…Impact energy on fiber volume fraction 20% HTBF, with variations in fiber configuration 0 0 /0 0 /45 0 /-45 0 /0 0 /0 0 ; 0 0 /45 0 /0 0 /0 0 /-45 0 /0 0 ; 45 0 /0 0 /0 0 /0 0 /0 0 /-45 0 , respectively: 18.67, 18.68, 18.68 J, impact toughness respectively: 0.113, 0.113, 0.112 J/mm 2 . What influences the energy and impact toughness of polyester composites with HTBF reinforcement is the variation in the volume fraction of HTBF natural fiber, in line with the results of the study (Bakri et al, 2022). The composite samples were tested by the tensile and water absorption tests.…”