Sintering
is a thermal processing technique used to consolidate
particle compacts into structures broadly used in optical, catalytic,
electronic, and structural applications. Of particular interest is
the sintering of nanocrystalline particles, as it leads to reduced
sintering temperatures and faster processing times and it enables
the fabrication of bulk nanostructured or nanoporous materials. However,
the lack of knowledge of the role of grain boundary (GB) geometry
in sintering rates limits our ability to manipulate densification
and coarsening processes. Herein, we leverage atomistic simulations
to investigate the sintering behavior of a series of [001] tilt GBs
in Ni over 200 ns using the two-particle geometry. The energy and
self-diffusion for these GBs are calculated, and several geometric
features describing the morphological evolution are tracked over time.
Particle rotation, resulting in the temporal evolution of GB misorientation,
is observed in several systems. Our results show large variations
in particle neck growth and shrinkage rates as a function of GB type
and suggest faster sintering rates with increased GB misorientation
angle. Further, it is found that nanoparticles sinter at a much slower
rate than predicted from GB-based sintering models, suggesting that
the process is not dominated by a single mechanism. As a measure of
sintering stress, we track the temporal evolution of particle neck
curvatures, which are shown to decrease over time at a rate dependent
on GB geometry. In broad terms, our simulation results provide future
avenues to employ particle orientations and resultant GB types as
a strategy to fabricate sintered materials with controlled nanostructured
features.