Tendencias en la incidencia y la mortalidad por cáncer en Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017

Arias-Ortiz, Nelson Enrique; Rodríguez-Betancourt, Juan David

doi:10.25100/cm.v53i1.4920

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Few recent, large-scale estimates specifically focus on cancer incidence trends by sex across all cancer site. Many of them use less comprehensive dataset due to the limited number of tumor site (6) or time horizon (7)(8)(9) or are limited to a specific age (i.e. childhood, young adults and older adults) (10)(11)(12).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thirty-two-year trends of cancer incidence by sex and cancer site in the Veneto Region from 1987 to 2019

Buja,

De Luca,

Zorzi

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundThis observational study considers the sex-specific incidence of the most incident cancers as recorded in the population-based Veneto Regional Cancer Registry over a period of more than 30 years (1987-2019).MethodsThe Veneto Regional Cancer Registry collected data for the time interval 1987–2019. Significant changes in incidence trends calculated on age-standardized incidence rates (Annual Percent Change—APC) were identified by join point regression analysis.ResultsOverall, the incidence trend for all cancers decreased in males and remained stable in females. In nine cancer sites, the incidence trends showed consistent differences by sex (oral cavity, esophagus, colon rectum and anus, liver, larynx, lung, cutaneous malignant melanoma, bladder, and thyroid gland). Other malignancies did not show significant sex-related differences (stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, kidney/urinary tract, central nervous system, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and leukemia).ConclusionIn the period 1987–2019, this study revealed sex-related differences in cancer incidence trends. Over time, cancer incidence remained higher in males, with a decreasing epidemiological impact, plausibly resulting from prevention campaigns against environmental cancer risk factors, as tobacco and alcohol. Conversely, a significant decrease was not observed in the incidence trend in females. These findings contribute essential insights for profiling the epidemiological map of cancer in a large Italian population, allowing comparison with other European cancer epidemiology studies and providing updated data supporting sex-related primary and secondary cancer prevention strategies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thirty-two-year trends of cancer incidence by sex and cancer site in the Veneto Region from 1987 to 2019

Buja,

De Luca,

Zorzi

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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“…Según Globocan, en Colombia se estimaron 10.873 casos nuevos de CCR en el año 2020, para una tasa de incidencia ajustada para la edad (TIAE) de 16,9 por 100.000 habitantes; y 5417 muertes, correspondientes a una tasa de 8,2 defunciones por cada 100.000 habitantes 4 . Estudios de base poblacional en Bucaramanga 5 , Cali 6 y Manizales 7 han mostrado tendencia al aumento en la incidencia y en la mortalidad por este cáncer.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Supervivencia al cáncer colorrectal en Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017: un estudio de base poblacional

Guzmán-Gallego,

Arias-Ortiz,

Rodríguez-Betancourt

2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMEN Objetivo: Estimar la supervivencia a 5 años en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal (CCR) según características del paciente y del tumor. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal a partir de los casos de CCR invasivo diagnosticados entre 2008 y 2017 captados por el Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Manizales (n=850). Se realizó seguimiento hasta el 24 de agosto de 2021. Se calculó la supervivencia causa-específica y la supervivencia neta para las características sociodemográficas y del tumor, y análisis multivariado de Cox. Resultados: El 55,5% de los casos se presentaron en mujeres. El tipo histológico más frecuente (78,2%) fue el adenocarcinoma. Las localizaciones más frecuentes fueron recto (32,0%), colon ascendente (16,6%) y sigmoides (16,2%). El 25,5% de los casos fue diagnosticado en estadio IV. Ocurrieron 567 muertes por CCR. La supervivencia específica a 5 años fue del 45,8% (IC95% 42,4–49,3), con efectos independientes para la edad (HR=1,83; IC95% 1,26–2,65 edad >75 años vs. edad <50 años) y el estadio clínico avanzado (HR=2,5 y HR 5,7 para estadios III y IV vs. estadio I). Se observó una menor supervivencia en pacientes de nivel socioeconómico medio en comparación con el grupo de mayor posición socioeconómica (HR=1,52; IC95% 1,08–2,14), pero no en los pacientes de posición socioeconómica baja. No se observaron efectos independientes para el régimen de aseguramiento en salud. Conclusiones: En Manizales, aproximadamente 5 de cada 10 pacientes con CCR invasivo fallecen en los primeros cinco años del diagnóstico, con sobrevida menor en pacientes mayores de 75 años, de nivel socioeconómico medio y diagnosticados en estadio clínico avanzado.

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“…According to Globocan, 10,873 new cases of CRC were estimated in Colombia in 2020, for an age-adjusted incidence rate (AAIR) of 16.9 per 100,000 inhabitants; and 5,417 deaths, corresponding to a rate of 8.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants 4 . Population-based studies in Bucaramanga 5 , Cali 6 , and Manizales 7 have shown an increasing trend in the incidence and mortality from this cancer.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal cancer survival in Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017: a population-based study

Guzmán-Gallego,

Arias-Ortiz,

Rodríguez-Betancourt

2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: To determine 5-year survival in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) according to patient and tumor characteristics. Methods: Longitudinal study based on incident cases of invasive CRC between 2008 and 2017 captured by the Manizales Population-based Cancer Registry (n=850). Patients were followed up to August 24th, 2021. Cause-specific survival and net survival were calculated for sociodemographic and tumor characteristics, and Cox multivariate was fitted. Results: Fifty-five percent of cases occurred in women. The most frequent histological type was adenocarcinoma (78.2%). The most frequent locations were rectum (32.0%), ascending colon (16.6%), and sigmoid (16.2%). Twenty-five percent of cases were diagnosed in stage IV. There were 567 deaths due to CRC. The 5-year specific survival was 45.8% (95%CI 42.4–49.3), with independent effects for age (HR=1.83; 95%CI 1.26–2.65 age >75 years vs. <50 years) and advanced clinical stage (HR=2.5 and HR 5.7 for stages III and IV vs. stage I, respectively). Lower survival was observed in patients of medium socioeconomic status compared with higher socioeconomic status (HR=1.52; 95%CI 1.08–2.14), but not in patients of low socioeconomic status. No independent effects were observed for the health insurance regime. Conclusions: In Manizales, approximately 5 out of 10 patients with invasive CRC die in the first five years after diagnosis, with a lower survival in patients older than 75 years, from medium socioeconomic level and diagnosed in advanced clinical stages.

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Tendencias en la incidencia y la mortalidad por cáncer en Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017

Cited by 4 publications

References 33 publications

Thirty-two-year trends of cancer incidence by sex and cancer site in the Veneto Region from 1987 to 2019

Thirty-two-year trends of cancer incidence by sex and cancer site in the Veneto Region from 1987 to 2019

Supervivencia al cáncer colorrectal en Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017: un estudio de base poblacional

Colorectal cancer survival in Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017: a population-based study

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